בזמן הפגישה אני לא עונה לטלפון.

בזמן הפגישה means during the meeting or while the meeting is going on.

Literally:

• ב־ = in / at
• זמן = time
• הפגישה = the meeting

So the whole phrase is literally something like in the time of the meeting, but in natural English we usually say during the meeting.

This is a very common Hebrew way to express during X:

• בזמן השיעור = during the lesson
• בזמן הארוחה = during the meal

Because Hebrew often uses the definite article when referring to a specific event that is understood from context.

• פגישה = a meeting
• הפגישה = the meeting

In בזמן הפגישה, the speaker means a particular meeting: during the meeting.

If you said בזמן פגישה, it would sound less natural in most normal contexts. Hebrew usually prefers the definite form here when a specific meeting is meant.

Not always. פגישה means meeting, but it can be:

• a business meeting
• an appointment
• a personal meeting
• a date, depending on context

So the word itself is broader than just a formal office meeting.

In Hebrew, the present-tense verb usually does not clearly show person the way past and future forms often do.

עונה tells you gender/number more than person. On its own, it could mean:

• I answer
• you answer
• he answers depending on context

So אני is included to make it clear that the subject is I.

Compare:

• אני עונה = I answer / I am answering
• הוא עונה = he answers / he is answering
• אתה עונה = you answer / you are answering

That is the normal way to negate a present-tense sentence in Hebrew.

Pattern:

• subject + לא
  • verb

So:

• אני עונה = I answer / I am answering
• אני לא עונה = I do not answer / I am not answering

This is very standard Hebrew word order.

Yes. עונה is the present-tense form of the verb לענות.

לענות can mean:

• to answer
• sometimes to reply

In this sentence, עונה means answering / answer.

Hebrew present tense often covers both:

• I answer
• I am answering
• I do answer depending on context.

So אני לא עונה לטלפון can mean either:

• I don’t answer the phone during the meeting
  or
• I’m not answering the phone during the meeting

In unpointed Hebrew, עונה is spelled the same for both masculine and feminine singular, but the pronunciation differs:

• masculine: עוֹנֶה = oneh
• feminine: עוֹנָה = onah

So the written sentence can be used by either a man or a woman. You usually know from context, pronunciation, or who is speaking.

Because the verb לענות normally takes ל־ before the thing or person being answered.

So:

• לענות למישהו = to answer someone
• לענות לטלפון = to answer the phone

Literally, it is like answer to the phone, even though in English we simply say answer the phone.

This is just how the verb works in Hebrew.

More examples:

• אני עונה למורה = I answer the teacher / I respond to the teacher
• היא לא עונה לי = she doesn’t answer me

That would mean something different.

• אני לא עונה לטלפון = I don’t answer the phone
• אני לא עונה בטלפון = I don’t answer on the phone / by phone

So לטלפון is about what is being answered, while בטלפון is about the means or context of communication.

In your sentence, לטלפון is the correct choice for answer the phone.

Both are possible.

• בזמן הפגישה אני לא עונה לטלפון puts emphasis first on during the meeting
• אני לא עונה לטלפון בזמן הפגישה starts with I don’t answer the phone

Hebrew word order is fairly flexible, especially with time expressions. Putting בזמן הפגישה first makes the time setting prominent.

So the sentence as written feels like: As for during the meeting, I don’t answer the phone.

It can describe either one, depending on context.

Hebrew present tense often covers both:

• a general habit
• an action happening now

So this sentence could mean:

• I don’t answer the phone during meetings (habit/rule) or
• I’m not answering the phone during the meeting (right now)

If there is no extra context, many learners should understand it as a general rule or usual behavior.

In this sentence, טלפון most naturally means the phone as in the device/ringing call.

So לענות לטלפון is the normal Hebrew expression for to answer the phone.

In everyday usage, it works much like English:

• הטלפון מצלצל = the phone is ringing
• אני עונה לטלפון = I answer the phone

Yes, often you can.

• בזמן הפגישה = during the meeting / while the meeting is happening
• במהלך הפגישה = during the meeting / in the course of the meeting

Both are correct.
A small nuance:

• בזמן can feel slightly more like while
• במהלך can feel a little more formal or more like in the course of

But in this sentence, both would sound natural.

Usually it means not picking up / not answering the call.

In everyday Hebrew, לענות לטלפון is the standard phrase for answering a ringing phone.

Depending on context, it can sometimes also imply not responding to phone calls, but the basic meaning is simply not answering the phone.