Breakdown of Υποθέτω ότι δεν θα αργήσεις πολύ, γιατί η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη τώρα.
Questions & Answers about Υποθέτω ότι δεν θα αργήσεις πολύ, γιατί η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη τώρα.
What does Υποθέτω mean here? Is it strong like I assume or softer like I suppose?
Why is ότι used after Υποθέτω?
ότι means that and introduces the content of what the speaker is assuming:
Υποθέτω ότι δεν θα αργήσεις πολύ
= I suppose that you won’t be very late
After verbs like υποθέτω, νομίζω, ξέρω, and λέω, Greek often uses ότι or πως to introduce a clause. So Υποθέτω πως... would also be possible.
How does δεν θα work? Why is δεν before θα?
In Greek, δεν is the normal negation for statements, and it comes before θα:
- θα αργήσεις = you will be late / you will take long
- δεν θα αργήσεις = you won’t be late / you won’t take long
So the order δεν θα is the normal and correct one.
Why is the verb αργήσεις after θα? It doesn’t look like a present tense form.
After θα, Greek uses a non-past verb form. Here αργήσεις is the perfective non-past form of αργώ. It does not mean past, even though it may remind learners of forms related to the aorist.
It is used because the speaker is talking about one complete event: your delay or late arrival.
Compare:
- θα αργήσεις = one complete event, so you’ll be late / you’ll take long
- θα αργείς = more ongoing or repeated, like you’ll keep being late or you’ll be arriving late regularly
So θα αργήσεις πολύ is the natural choice here.
What exactly does αργώ mean in this sentence?
αργώ can mean several related things:
- to be late
- to take a long time
- to delay
In this sentence, it could be understood as you won’t be very late or you won’t take much longer. Because the next part talks about traffic, both ideas fit the context well.
What does πολύ mean here?
πολύ means much / a lot / very much. With αργήσεις, it means by much or for long.
So:
- δεν θα αργήσεις πολύ = you won’t be very late
- or you won’t take much longer
It is modifying the idea of delay.
Why does γιατί mean because here, not why?
In Greek, γιατί can mean both why and because. The sentence structure tells you which meaning it has.
Here it introduces a reason, so it means because:
- Γιατί άργησες; = Why were you late?
- Άργησα γιατί είχε κίνηση. = I was late because there was traffic.
Does η κίνηση really mean traffic?
Yes. Literally, κίνηση means movement, but in everyday Greek η κίνηση is the normal word for traffic, especially road traffic.
So:
η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη τώρα
= the traffic seems better now
Why is it καλύτερη and not καλύτερος or καλύτερο?
Because καλύτερη has to agree with η κίνηση, which is feminine singular.
The forms are:
- masculine: καλύτερος
- feminine: καλύτερη
- neuter: καλύτερο
So:
- ο δρόμος είναι καλύτερος
- η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη
- το αποτέλεσμα είναι καλύτερο
What kind of form is καλύτερη?
It is the comparative form of καλός / καλή / καλό = good.
So:
- καλή = good
- καλύτερη = better
Greek often leaves the comparison point unstated if it is obvious from context. So η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη τώρα naturally means the traffic seems better now, with the idea better than before understood.
Why use φαίνεται instead of είναι?
φαίνεται means seems / appears / looks. It shows that the speaker is judging from appearances or available signs, not stating something as a hard fact.
Compare:
- η κίνηση είναι καλύτερη = the traffic is better
- η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη = the traffic seems / looks better
So φαίνεται makes the sentence a little more cautious and natural.
Why is τώρα at the end of the sentence?
Greek word order is flexible, and τώρα at the end is completely natural. It gives a slight focus to the time idea: now.
So the sentence flows as:
the traffic seems better now
You could also move it:
- γιατί τώρα η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη
but the original order sounds very natural in everyday Greek.
Is αργήσεις talking to one person informally?
Yes. αργήσεις is second person singular, so it is used for one person in the informal you form.
If you were speaking politely to one person, or to several people, you would use αργήσετε:
Υποθέτω ότι δεν θα αργήσετε πολύ, γιατί η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη τώρα.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning GreekMaster Greek — from Υποθέτω ότι δεν θα αργήσεις πολύ, γιατί η κίνηση φαίνεται καλύτερη τώρα to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions