Breakdown of Die Katze lässt sich heute nicht anfassen, weil sie schlafen will.
Questions & Answers about Die Katze lässt sich heute nicht anfassen, weil sie schlafen will.
Katze is a feminine noun in German, so its basic singular form takes the article die.
Here, die Katze is also the subject of the sentence, so it stays in the nominative case:
- die Katze = the cat
If it were in another case, the article could change:
- Ich sehe die Katze. — accusative
- Ich gebe der Katze Futter. — dative
So in your sentence, die Katze is feminine and nominative.
This is a very common German structure:
- sich lassen + infinitive
It often means something like:
- can be ...
- allows itself to be ...
- is possible to ...
So:
- Die Katze lässt sich anfassen. means roughly The cat can be touched / allows itself to be touched.
In your sentence:
- Die Katze lässt sich heute nicht anfassen = The cat cannot / does not want to be touched today
It is not exactly the same as ordinary lassen meaning to let in a direct sense. Here it creates a kind of passive-like meaning.