Word
Es gibt viel zu tun, deshalb zögere ich nicht.
Meaning
There is a lot to do, therefore I do not hesitate.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about Es gibt viel zu tun, deshalb zögere ich nicht.
Why is it “Es gibt” and not “Es ist/Es sind”?
Es gibt is the standard way to express existential “there is/are” in German. It literally uses the verb geben with an impersonal es and always takes the accusative object, e.g., Es gibt viele Gründe. The verb stays 3rd person singular (gibt) regardless of what follows. Es ist/sind can sometimes work (especially for specific, locative contexts like “Es ist ein Buch auf dem Tisch”), but to state general existence or availability, use Es gibt.
Why is it viel and not viele?
Use viel for an uncountable amount or an unspecified quantity (“a lot, much”), as in viel Arbeit, viel zu tun. Use viele for countable plural items, e.g., viele Aufgaben. You could say Es gibt viele Aufgaben (zu erledigen), but with zu tun the idiomatic choice is viel. There’s also vieles (“many things”), so Es gibt vieles zu tun is possible but emphasizes “many individual things” and is less common here.
What is zu tun, and why two words?
It’s the zu + infinitive construction (“to do”). Here, zu is the infinitive marker and tun is the verb, so it’s written as two words: zu tun. Don’t confuse this with the separate verb zutun (written together) which means “to add/contribute” in other contexts. In this sentence, it’s the standard infinitive: viel zu tun = “a lot to do.”
Can I say instead?