Learn Hardcore German: Im zweiten Abschnitt gibst du Beispiele, sodass alles klar wird. - In the second section you give examples, so that everything becomes clear.

Im is the contraction of in dem. Because in is a two-way preposition and we’re talking about location (in the second section), it takes the dative: in dem zweiten Abschnitt → im zweiten Abschnitt.

Why is it im zweiten Abschnitt and not im zweite Abschnitt?

After a definite article in the dative case, adjectives take -en. Abschnitt is masculine; dative singular is dem Abschnitt, so the adjective is zweiten: in dem zweiten Abschnitt → im zweiten Abschnitt. (Same pattern: im neuen Film, im dritten Kapitel.)

Why is the order gibst du instead of du gibst?

German main clauses are verb-second. Because Im zweiten Abschnitt has been moved to the first position for emphasis, the finite verb (gibst) stays in second position and the subject (du) follows: Im zweiten Abschnitt gibst du … You can also say: Du gibst im zweiten Abschnitt … (neutral emphasis).

Why is it gibst and not gibt?

The verb is geben (to give), which is irregular in the present tense:

ich gebe, du gibst, er/sie/es gibt, wir geben, ihr gebt, sie/Sie geben.
With du, you need gibst.

What case is Beispiele in, and do I need an article?

Beispiele is the direct object of geben, so it’s in the accusative plural. Indefinite plurals in German often have no article, so du gibst Beispiele is perfectly normal. Singular would be du gibst ein Beispiel; you can also use quantifiers like viele Beispiele.

Could I use other verbs than Beispiele geben?

Yes. Common alternatives:

Beispiele nennen (to name examples)
Beispiele anführen (to cite examples; a bit more formal)
Beispiele bringen (colloquial)
You can also use the adverb beispielsweise (“for example”) in sentences.

Why is there a comma before sodass?

Because sodass introduces a subordinate clause. Subordinate clauses in German are always set off by a comma, and the finite verb goes to the end of that clause.

Why is wird at the end of …, sodass alles klar wird?

In subordinate clauses, the finite verb is final. Here, klar is a predicate adjective and wird (from werden) is the finite verb, so: alles klar wird. With perfect: …, sodass alles klar geworden ist (the verb cluster goes to the end).

Does wird express the future here?

No. Werden here is a copular verb meaning “to become”: alles wird klar = “everything becomes clear.” It’s not the future tense or the passive. A true future would be …, sodass alles klar sein wird, but German usually uses present for near-future meanings.

What’s the difference between sodass and damit here?

sodass expresses a result or consequence: you give examples, and as a result everything becomes clear.
damit expresses purpose or intention: you give examples in order that everything becomes clear.
Both can work, but sodass frames it as the outcome; damit highlights your goal.

Should it be sodass or so dass?

Both spellings are accepted. Today, sodass is the recommended standard when it functions as a conjunction of consequence. When so acts as a correlate with an adjective/adverb, you write it separately: Er erklärt es so gut, dass alles klar wird.

Why klar wird and not klar ist?

Klar wird means “becomes clear,” emphasizing the change caused by giving examples. Klar ist would state a static condition (“is clear”) and doesn’t highlight the resulting clarity.

Is du informal? How would I say this formally?

Yes, du is informal singular. The formal version uses Sie and the corresponding verb form: Im zweiten Abschnitt geben Sie Beispiele, sodass alles klar wird.

What’s the difference between Abschnitt, Absatz, and Paragraph/Paragraf?

Abschnitt: section/segment of a text (often larger than a paragraph).
Absatz: paragraph (a block of text).
Paragraph/Paragraf (§): a numbered section in legal texts.
Use Kapitel for “chapter.”

Why is it alles … wird and not alle … werden?

Alles is an indefinite pronoun meaning “everything” and is grammatically neuter singular, so it takes the third-person singular verb: alles … wird.

Can I also say Du gibst im zweiten Abschnitt Beispiele, sodass alles klar wird?

Yes. That’s equally correct and slightly more neutral. Fronting Im zweiten Abschnitt just puts extra emphasis on where the examples appear. Generally, keep the sodass-clause after the main clause, since it expresses the result.