Breakdown of Diese Geschichte erinnerte uns daran, dass jede Niederlage eine Chance ist.
Questions & Answers about Diese Geschichte erinnerte uns daran, dass jede Niederlage eine Chance ist.
daran is a pronominal adverb that stands in for “an etwas” when that “something” is expressed by a dass-clause. The verb erinnern normally takes:
• a direct object (the person reminded) and
• a prepositional object an + Akkusativ (the thing remembered).
Since here the “thing” is the entire clause dass jede Niederlage eine Chance ist, German uses the pronominal adverb daran (an + das) to link to it:
Diese Geschichte erinnerte uns daran, dass …
In written or formal German (especially in narratives or reporting), the simple past (Präteritum) is commonly used for verbs like erinnern:
• Präteritum: Diese Geschichte erinnerte uns …
• Perfekt (spoken German): Diese Geschichte hat uns daran erinnert, …
Both are correct; Präteritum is simply more typical in writing.
In German subordinate clauses introduced by dass, the finite verb moves to the very end. Here the full subordinate clause is:
dass jede Niederlage eine Chance ist
• das (one “s”) is either a definite article (the), a demonstrative pronoun (that/this), or a neuter relative pronoun.
• dass (double “s”) is a conjunction introducing a subordinate clause.
Quick test: try replacing das with dieses or welches. If it works, it’s das. If not and it links two clauses, it’s the conjunction dass.
Within the subordinate clause dass jede Niederlage eine Chance ist, ist is a linking verb (copula). A linking verb connects subject and predicate, both of which stand in the nominative case.
Subject: jede Niederlage (Nom.)
Predicate nominative: eine Chance (Nom.)