Questions & Answers about Je lis le procès-verbal.
Why is it je and not j'?
What tense is lis in this sentence?
Lis is in the present indicative.
So Je lis le procès-verbal is a present-tense sentence. Depending on context, the French present can match several English ideas:
- I read the report/minutes
- I am reading the report/minutes
- I do read the report/minutes
French uses the present more broadly than English sometimes does.
How do you pronounce je lis?
Why is the s in lis not pronounced?
Because in French, many verb endings are written but not pronounced.
In the present tense of lire:
- je lis
- tu lis
- il/elle lit
All three are pronounced the same way: lee.
The spelling still matters because it shows the grammar and helps connect the forms of the verb.
What is the infinitive of lis, and how is this verb conjugated?
The infinitive is lire, meaning to read.
Its present-tense conjugation is:
- je lis
- tu lis
- il/elle/on lit
- nous lisons
- vous lisez
- ils/elles lisent
This is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the pattern of a regular -er verb like parler.
Why is there le before procès-verbal?
Le is the masculine singular definite article, meaning the.
It is used here because procès-verbal is a masculine singular noun. So:
- le procès-verbal = the report / the minutes / the official record
French uses articles more consistently than English, so where English might sometimes drop the, French often keeps it.
What gender is procès-verbal?
Why is procès-verbal hyphenated?
What is the plural of procès-verbal?
How do you pronounce procès-verbal?
Is there any liaison in Je lis le procès-verbal?
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