La comptable de l’entreprise dit que les frais sont compris dans le prix.

Questions & Answers about La comptable de l’entreprise dit que les frais sont compris dans le prix.

Why is it la comptable and not le comptable?

Comptable means accountant and can be either masculine or feminine. The article shows the gender:

  • le comptable = the male accountant
  • la comptable = the female accountant

Unlike some French nouns, the word itself does not change form here; only the article changes.

What does de l’entreprise mean, and why is it not de la entreprise?

De l’entreprise means of the company or from the company, depending on context. Here it means the company’s.

French uses de + le/la/l’/les with nouns. Before a vowel sound, la becomes l’:

  • la entreprise → not possible
  • l’entreprise = the company

So:

  • de l’entreprise = of the company

This happens because entreprise begins with a vowel sound.

Why does French use de l’entreprise instead of something like l’entreprise’s accountant?

French usually expresses possession with de rather than with an apostrophe ’s.

So:

  • la comptable de l’entreprise = the company’s accountant

This structure is extremely common in French:

  • le directeur de l’école = the school’s principal/director
  • la voiture de mon frère = my brother’s car
What is the function of que in this sentence?

Que here means that and introduces a subordinate clause:

  • dit que... = says that...

So the sentence structure is:

  • La comptable de l’entreprise dit = The company’s accountant says
  • que les frais sont compris dans le prix = that the fees are included in the price

In English, that is often optional. In French, que is normally required.

Why is it dit and not dis or dites?

Because the subject is la comptable, which is third person singular: she.

The verb is dire = to say. In the present tense:

  • je dis = I say
  • tu dis = you say
  • il/elle dit = he/she says
  • nous disons = we say
  • vous dites = you say
  • ils/elles disent = they say

So la comptable dit = the accountant says.

Why is les frais plural?

Frais is usually used in the plural when it means fees, expenses, or charges.

So:

  • les frais = the fees / the expenses / the charges

Even if English might sometimes use a singular idea like cost, French commonly uses the plural noun frais.

Examples:

  • les frais de transport = transport costs
  • les frais d’inscription = registration fees
Why does compris end in -is here?

In sont compris, compris is a past participle used like an adjective after être. It agrees with les frais, which is masculine plural.

Agreement forms:

  • compris = masculine singular
  • comprise = feminine singular
  • compris = masculine plural
  • comprises = feminine plural

Since frais is masculine plural, French uses compris.

What does sont compris literally mean?

Literally, it means are included.

This is based on:

  • être = to be
  • compris = included

So:

  • les frais sont compris dans le prix = the fees are included in the price

It works much like English are included.

Could French also say les frais sont inclus dans le prix?

Yes. Compris and inclus can both mean included here.

  • les frais sont compris dans le prix
  • les frais sont inclus dans le prix

Both are natural. Compris is especially common in expressions like taxes comprises or service compris.

Why does French say dans le prix instead of in the price or included with the price?

Dans le prix is the normal French expression for included in the price.

  • dans = in
  • le prix = the price

So the idea is that the fees are already part of the total price. This is the standard wording.

What is the difference between prix and frais in this sentence?

They are related but not the same:

  • le prix = the price, the amount charged overall
  • les frais = fees, charges, expenses, extra costs

In this sentence, the accountant is saying those fees are already part of the price, not added separately.

Why is there no article before compris?

Because compris is not a noun here. It is functioning as a past participle/adjective after the verb être.

Compare:

  • les frais sont compris = the fees are included
  • un compris would not make sense here

So no article is needed.

How is l’entreprise pronounced, and what happens to the apostrophe?

The apostrophe shows that la has been shortened to l’ before a vowel:

  • la entreprisel’entreprise

In speech, you do not pronounce the missing a separately. You move smoothly from l’ into entreprise.

So it sounds like one linked unit: l’entreprise.

Is the word order the same as in English?

Mostly yes. The structure is:

  • La comptable de l’entreprise = The company’s accountant
  • dit = says
  • que = that
  • les frais = the fees
  • sont compris = are included
  • dans le prix = in the price

So the overall order is quite close to English: The company’s accountant says that the fees are included in the price.

Can comptable mean something other than accountant?

Yes. Depending on context, comptable can refer to:

For example:

  • service comptable = accounting department
  • documents comptables = accounting documents

In this sentence, la comptable clearly means the accountant.

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How does grammatical gender work in French?
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).

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