Breakdown of La comptable de l’entreprise dit que les frais sont compris dans le prix.
Questions & Answers about La comptable de l’entreprise dit que les frais sont compris dans le prix.
Why is it la comptable and not le comptable?
What does de l’entreprise mean, and why is it not de la entreprise?
De l’entreprise means of the company or from the company, depending on context. Here it means the company’s.
French uses de + le/la/l’/les with nouns. Before a vowel sound, la becomes l’:
- la entreprise → not possible
- l’entreprise = the company
So:
- de l’entreprise = of the company
This happens because entreprise begins with a vowel sound.
Why does French use de l’entreprise instead of something like l’entreprise’s accountant?
What is the function of que in this sentence?
Que here means that and introduces a subordinate clause:
- dit que... = says that...
So the sentence structure is:
- La comptable de l’entreprise dit = The company’s accountant says
- que les frais sont compris dans le prix = that the fees are included in the price
In English, that is often optional. In French, que is normally required.
Why is it dit and not dis or dites?
Because the subject is la comptable, which is third person singular: she.
The verb is dire = to say. In the present tense:
- je dis = I say
- tu dis = you say
- il/elle dit = he/she says
- nous disons = we say
- vous dites = you say
- ils/elles disent = they say
So la comptable dit = the accountant says.
Why is les frais plural?
Frais is usually used in the plural when it means fees, expenses, or charges.
So:
- les frais = the fees / the expenses / the charges
Even if English might sometimes use a singular idea like cost, French commonly uses the plural noun frais.
Examples:
- les frais de transport = transport costs
- les frais d’inscription = registration fees
Why does compris end in -is here?
What does sont compris literally mean?
Could French also say les frais sont inclus dans le prix?
Why does French say dans le prix instead of in the price or included with the price?
What is the difference between prix and frais in this sentence?
They are related but not the same:
- le prix = the price, the amount charged overall
- les frais = fees, charges, expenses, extra costs
In this sentence, the accountant is saying those fees are already part of the price, not added separately.
Why is there no article before compris?
Because compris is not a noun here. It is functioning as a past participle/adjective after the verb être.
Compare:
So no article is needed.
How is l’entreprise pronounced, and what happens to the apostrophe?
The apostrophe shows that la has been shortened to l’ before a vowel:
- la entreprise → l’entreprise
In speech, you do not pronounce the missing a separately. You move smoothly from l’ into entreprise.
So it sounds like one linked unit: l’entreprise.
Is the word order the same as in English?
Can comptable mean something other than accountant?
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