Breakdown of Nous devons pousser la voiture hors du garage, et vous pouvez tirer la porte du jardin ensuite.
et
and
nous
we
la voiture
the car
le jardin
the garden
ensuite
afterward
de
of
la porte
the door
pouvoir
to be able
devoir
to have to
vous
you
pousser
to push
tirer
to pull
le garage
the garage
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Questions & Answers about Nous devons pousser la voiture hors du garage, et vous pouvez tirer la porte du jardin ensuite.
What does the phrase hors du garage mean, and how is it constructed?
Hors du garage literally translates as “out of the garage.” The word hors means “outside of” or “beyond,” and du is a contraction of de + le, which in this context links the noun garage to the location. Overall, it tells us that the car should be moved outside the garage.
Why are two different modal verbs used—devoir in nous devons pousser and pouvoir in vous pouvez tirer?
The sentence uses two modal verbs to express different degrees of obligation and permission. Nous devons pousser la voiture means “we must push the car,” indicating an obligation or necessity, while vous pouvez tirer la porte translates to “you can pull the door,” which gives you the option or permission to do so. This distinction helps clarify who is required to do what.
Why do the modal verbs devoir and pouvoir take the infinitives pousser and tirer respectively?
In French, modal verbs such as devoir (to have to/must) and pouvoir (to be able to/can) are always followed directly by an infinitive form of the main verb. This structure is quite similar to English, where we say “must push” or “can pull” without changing the main verb’s form.
What is the function of the contraction du in du garage and du jardin?
The contraction du combines de and le and is used to indicate a relationship of possession or association with a noun. In du garage, it indicates “of the garage,” and in du jardin, it functions similarly, meaning “of the garden.” This helps specify the particular garage or garden being referenced.
What role does ensuite play in this sentence?
Ensuite means “afterwards” or “next.” It connects the two parts of the sentence by indicating that once the car has been pushed out of the garage, the next action is for you to pull the garden door. It clearly marks the sequence in which the actions should occur.
Why does the sentence switch subjects from nous in the first clause to vous in the second clause?
The change in subjects indicates that different groups are responsible for different actions. Nous (we) are tasked with the obligation of pushing the car out of the garage, while vous (you) have the permission to pull the garden door. This division of roles is common when instructions are meant to be shared among different people.