Je ne peux pas entendre Marie si tu parles trop fort.

I cannot hear Marie if you speak too loudly.

Breakdown of Je ne peux pas entendre Marie si tu parles trop fort.

• je: I
• tu: you
• Marie: Marie
• ne ... pas: not
• parler: to speak
• si: if
• trop: too
• pouvoir: to be able
• entendre: to hear
• fort: loud

Questions & Answers about Je ne peux pas entendre Marie si tu parles trop fort.

Why does the sentence use the structure ne … pas around the verb?

In French, a negative sentence is formed by surrounding the conjugated verb with ne and pas. In this example, je ne peux pas means "I cannot." The ne comes before the verb peux and pas follows it, marking the negation. (Note: In informal spoken French, the ne is sometimes omitted.)

What is the difference between entendre and écouter, and why is entendre used here?

Entendre means "to hear" in a passive sense—simply perceiving sounds—whereas écouter implies an active effort to listen. In this sentence, entendre is used because it describes the inability to perceive Marie’s voice due to background noise, not the failure to pay attention.

What role does the clause si tu parles trop fort play in the sentence?

The clause si tu parles trop fort, meaning "if you speak too loudly," sets a condition that explains why the speaker cannot hear Marie. It establishes a cause-and-effect relationship: your speaking too loudly causes Marie to be inaudible.

What does trop fort mean and why is trop important in this context?

Trop fort translates to "too loud." The adverb trop means "too"—indicating an excessive degree—and when combined with fort (loud), it tells us that the volume is beyond a tolerable level, which interferes with hearing Marie clearly.

Could the sentence be structured differently without changing its meaning?

Yes, the sentence can be rearranged. For example, you could say Si tu parles trop fort, je ne peux pas entendre Marie. Placing the condition at the beginning is perfectly acceptable in French and does not alter the overall meaning; it just shifts the emphasis slightly.