Na school fietsen we naar het stadion om een wedstrijd te zien.

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Questions & Answers about Na school fietsen we naar het stadion om een wedstrijd te zien.

Why don’t we use an article before school in Na school? Shouldn’t it be Na de school?
Na school is a fixed time expression meaning “after school (hours).” Here school refers to the concept of the school day, not the building itself, so Dutch drops the article. It’s exactly like English “after school,” not “after the school.”
What’s the difference between na + noun and nadat + clause?
na is a preposition and must be followed by a noun or noun phrase (e.g. na school, na het werk). nadat is a conjunction that introduces a full subordinate clause with its own subject and verb (e.g. Nadat we klaar waren, ...). You can’t mix them: use na + noun, nadat + clause.
Why does fietsen come before we in the sentence?
Dutch main clauses follow the V2 rule: the finite verb must occupy the second position. Since Na school is the first element, the verb fietsen moves into second position, and the subject we follows it.
When and why do we use om ... te + infinitive, and how does it compare to English “to”?
om ... te + infinitive expresses purpose (“in order to”). It’s very similar to English “to” or “in order to.” You place om before any object and te before the verb: om een wedstrijd te zien = “to watch a match.”
Why is the purpose clause om een wedstrijd te zien placed at the end of the main clause?
In Dutch, non-finite or subordinate clauses (such as purpose clauses) typically go to the end of the main clause. That’s why om een wedstrijd te zien follows Na school fietsen we naar het stadion.
Within that infinitive clause, why is it een wedstrijd te zien and not te zien een wedstrijd?
In Dutch infinitive clauses, objects come before the te + infinitive. The infinitive and its marker te stay together at the very end: object + te + verb = een wedstrijd te zien.
Why is it een wedstrijd and not de wedstrijd?
een is an indefinite article, used because the match isn’t specific or already known to the listener. If you meant a particular match, you would use the definite article de: om de wedstrijd te zien.
Why is it het stadion and not de stadion, and how do I know which article to use?
Dutch nouns are either common (de) or neuter (het). stadion is a neuter noun, so it takes het. Unfortunately Dutch gender often has to be learned with each noun or checked in a dictionary.
Why do we say naar het stadion instead of in het stadion?
naar indicates movement toward a destination (“to the stadium”). in het stadion would mean “inside the stadium” (location). Since you’re cycling there, you need naar.