Breakdown of Door je pincode hardop te zeggen neem je een groot risico.
Questions & Answers about Door je pincode hardop te zeggen neem je een groot risico.
door is a preposition indicating cause or means, very much like “by” in English. Here it introduces the action that leads to the result in the main clause:
• Door je pincode hardop te zeggen → “By saying your PIN code out loud”
• neem je een groot risico → “you take a big risk.”
In Dutch, to express “by doing something,” you combine door with an infinitive clause. Any Dutch infinitive clause needs te before the verb. The overall pattern is:
door + [object/adverb] + te + [infinitive]
So door je pincode hardop te zeggen literally means “by your PIN code out loud to say.”
Dutch infinitive clauses generally follow this sequence:
- Object(s) (here je pincode)
- Adverb(s) (here hardop)
- te
- verb (here te zeggen)
You could technically shift hardop (“out loud”) before je pincode, but the unmarked, most natural order is object → adverb → te-verb.
- verb (here te zeggen)
When a subordinate clause (like the door-clause) starts the sentence, Dutch inverts the subject and finite verb in the main clause. Instead of je neemt, you get neem je:
[door-clause], neem je een groot risico.
Yes. In Dutch a comma after a leading subordinate clause is optional but often used for clarity. Both are correct:
- Door je pincode hardop te zeggen neem je een groot risico.
- Door je pincode hardop te zeggen, neem je een groot risico.
• je is the unstressed, informal second-person singular possessive (“your”).
• jouw is the stressed form (“your, emphatic”). You’d use it to contrast or emphasize: “jouw pincode, niet die van mij.”
• u is the formal “you.” If you wanted a more polite register, you could say Door uw pincode hardop te zeggen…
Both translate to “take/run a big risk,” but there’s a subtle nuance:
- risico nemen: focuses on the actor’s choice or willingness to take the risk.
- risico lopen: highlights being exposed to danger or the possibility of a bad outcome.
In many contexts they’re interchangeable, but nemen feels more active, lopen a bit more passive.