Learn Hardcore Dutch: Wanneer je bestanden online wilt opslaan, moet je ze eerst goed bewaren op je computer. - When you want to save files online, you must first keep them properly on your computer.

In this context, opslaan means to save or store files online, while bewaren means to keep them safe on your computer. The sentence advises that even if you want to save files online, you should first securely store (or back up) them on your computer.

Why is the pronoun ze used, and what does it refer to?

The pronoun ze replaces the plural noun bestanden (files) to avoid repetition. This is a common practice in Dutch to make the sentence more fluid and concise.

What role does eerst play in the sentence?

The word eerst means “first” and indicates the proper order of actions. It emphasizes that you need to store your files securely on your computer before saving them online.

How do the modal verbs wilt and moet function in this sentence?

The modal verb wilt (derived from willen, meaning “want to”) reflects your desire to save files online, while moet (from moeten, meaning “must”) expresses the obligation or necessary step of keeping the files safe on your computer first. This contrast clarifies that although you may wish to use online storage, it is essential to secure your files locally beforehand.

How does the sentence’s word order reflect typical Dutch syntax?

Dutch syntax often places the main verb at the end of a clause, especially when a modal verb is involved. In the clause wanneer je bestanden online wilt opslaan, the subordinate clause correctly places opslaan at the end. Similarly, in the main clause moet je ze eerst goed bewaren op je computer, the infinitive bewaren comes at the end after the modal moet, following standard Dutch word order rules.