Breakdown of Die gemeente staat bekend om hoe gastvrij de inwoners zijn, en iedereen deelt zijn ervaring graag.
zijn
to be
en
and
die
that
zijn
his
om
for
de ervaring
the experience
iedereen
everyone
hoe
how
delen
to share
gastvrij
hospitable
de gemeente
the municipality
bekendstaan
to be known
de inwoner
the resident
graag
happily
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Questions & Answers about Die gemeente staat bekend om hoe gastvrij de inwoners zijn, en iedereen deelt zijn ervaring graag.
What does die gemeente mean, and why is the demonstrative die used instead of a simple definite article?
Die gemeente translates to "that municipality" in English. The demonstrative die is used to point out or emphasize a specific municipality—one that is either known from context or being highlighted for its notable qualities—rather than simply referring to any municipality using the standard article de.
How does the phrase staat bekend om function in this sentence?
The expression staat bekend om means "is known for." It’s a fixed Dutch phrase used to indicate that someone or something has a reputation based on a particular quality or characteristic. In this sentence, it tells us that the municipality has earned its reputation specifically because of how hospitable its residents are.
What is the structure and significance of the clause hoe gastvrij de inwoners zijn?
The clause hoe gastvrij de inwoners zijn translates to "how hospitable the residents are." Here, hoe (meaning "how") introduces a subordinate clause that describes the manner or degree of the hospitality shown by the residents. This clause explains the reason behind the municipality's renowned reputation, making it a key component of the sentence.
Why is the possessive pronoun zijn used in iedereen deelt zijn ervaring graag, and does it correctly refer to iedereen?
In Dutch, iedereen (everyone) is treated as a singular indefinite pronoun, so it takes the masculine singular possessive pronoun zijn. Even though it refers to a group of people, this is the standard grammatical convention in Dutch. Therefore, iedereen deelt zijn ervaring graag is correctly constructed, implying that each individual is sharing his (or her) experience gladly.
What is the role of the adverb graag at the end of the sentence, and why is it positioned there?
The adverb graag means "gladly" or "with pleasure" and it modifies the verb deelt (shares), indicating that everyone is happy to share their experience. In Dutch sentence structure, adverbs like graag often appear at the end of the clause, which is why it is positioned at the end of the second main clause.
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