Word
Mijn dokter zegt dat ik moet sporten om mijn doel te bereiken.
Meaning
My doctor says I must exercise to reach my goal.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Mijn dokter zegt dat ik moet sporten om mijn doel te bereiken.
ik
I
dat
that
om
for
mijn
my
moeten
must
sporten
to exercise
zeggen
to say
de dokter
the doctor
het doel
the goal
bereiken
to reach
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Questions & Answers about Mijn dokter zegt dat ik moet sporten om mijn doel te bereiken.
What is the role of dat in this sentence?
Dat is a subordinating conjunction that introduces the subordinate clause "ik moet sporten om mijn doel te bereiken". It functions similarly to the English word "that", linking the main clause "Mijn dokter zegt" to the content of what is being said.
How does the modal construction "moet sporten" work in Dutch?
The phrase "moet sporten" uses the modal verb moeten, which means "must" or "have to". In this construction, "moet" is conjugated for the subject in the subordinate clause, and "sporten" remains in its infinitive form, which is a standard pattern in Dutch when using modal verbs.
What does the phrase "om mijn doel te bereiken" indicate, and how is it constructed?
This phrase expresses purpose. It is constructed using "om" followed by the object "mijn doel" and the infinitive clause "te bereiken". Together, they translate to "in order to reach my goal". This om ... te structure is a common way in Dutch to explain why an action is undertaken.
Why does the subordinate clause "ik moet sporten om mijn doel te bereiken" have a different word order compared to the main clause?
In Dutch, subordinate clauses generally follow a different word order than main clauses. In subordinate clauses, the finite verb (here, "moet") often appears closer to the subject, and additional parts like purpose clauses come later. This is why the structure of "ik moet sporten om mijn doel te bereiken" differs from the typical word order found in main clauses.
What are the subjects in the main and subordinate clauses of this sentence?
In the main clause "Mijn dokter zegt", the subject is "Mijn dokter" (my doctor), who is doing the saying. In the subordinate clause "dat ik moet sporten om mijn doel te bereiken", the subject is "ik" (I), referring to the person who must exercise to achieve the goal.
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