Het feest is zeer luid door de harde muziek, maar iedereen heeft plezier.

The party is very loud because of the loud music, but everyone is having fun.

Breakdown of Het feest is zeer luid door de harde muziek, maar iedereen heeft plezier.

• zijn: to be
• hebben: to have
• maar: but
• de muziek: the music
• het feest: the party
• iedereen: everyone
• luid: loud
• zeer: very
• door: because of
• hard: loud
• het plezier: the fun

Questions & Answers about Het feest is zeer luid door de harde muziek, maar iedereen heeft plezier.

Why is the preposition door used before “de harde muziek” in this sentence?

Door is used to indicate the cause or reason behind something. In this sentence, it explains that the loudness of the party is due to the loud music, much like saying “because of the loud music” in English.

Why does the sentence begin with Het feest instead of De feest?

In Dutch, nouns are assigned grammatical genders. The word feest is a neuter noun, so it takes the definite article het rather than de. This is why the sentence correctly starts with Het feest (“the party”).

What does the phrase heeft plezier mean, and how is it used?

The expression heeft plezier literally translates to “has fun.” In Dutch, it is a common way to indicate that someone is enjoying themselves. Here, iedereen (everyone) is the subject, and the verb heeft is correctly used in the third-person singular form.

What is the role of zeer luid in the sentence?

Zeer luid means “very loud.” Zeer acts as an intensifier similar to very in English, modifying the adjective luid (loud) to emphasize that the party is extremely noisy.

How does the coordinating conjunction maar function in this sentence?

Maar means “but” and is used to connect two contrasting ideas. The first part of the sentence explains that the party is very loud due to the music, while the second part, introduced by maar, adds that despite the noise, everyone is having fun.

What grammatical role does the phrase door de harde muziek play?

The phrase functions as an adverbial phrase explaining the cause of the party’s loudness. It tells us that the loud music is the reason why the party is very loud, establishing a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the two parts of the sentence.

What should I know about the adjective ending in harde muziek?

In Dutch, adjectives placed before a noun typically take an -e ending when the noun is preceded by a definite article or in a context that requires agreement. Thus, harde is the inflected form of hard when modifying muziek (music), adhering to standard adjective-noun agreement rules.