Lesson 16

QuestionAnswer
year classifier
niánnián
He has lived in this city for three years.
 zài zhè  城市chéngshì zhù le sān nián letā zài zhè gè chéngshì zhù le sān nián le.
grade
成绩chéngjìchéngjì
She has studied Chinese for two years, and her grades are already very good.
 xué zhōngwén xué le liǎng nián le, 成绩chéngjì 已经yǐjīng hěn hǎo letā xué zhōngwén xué le liǎng nián le, chéngjì yǐjīng hěn hǎo le.
office
办公室bàngōngshìbàngōngshì
hour
小时xiǎoshíxiǎoshí
I’ve been waiting for the boss in the office for an hour.
 zài 办公室bàngōngshì děng 老板lǎobǎn děng le   小时xiǎoshí lewǒ zài bàngōngshì děng lǎobǎn děng le yí gè xiǎoshí le.
roommate
室友shìyǒushìyǒu
She and her roommate have been reviewing in the library for three hours and still don’t want to go home.
  室友shìyǒu zài 图书馆túshūguǎn 复习fùxí le sān  小时xiǎoshí le, hái  xiǎng huí jiātā hé shìyǒu zài túshūguǎn fùxí le sān gè xiǎoshí le, hái bù xiǎng huí jiā.
bus stop
公交站gōngjiāozhàngōngjiāozhàn
there
那里nàlinàli
There’s a supermarket next to the bus stop, and many people buy drinks there.
公交站gōngjiāozhàn 旁边pángbiān yǒu  jiā 超市chāoshì, hěn duō rén zài 那里nàli mǎi 饮料yǐnliàogōngjiāozhàn pángbiān yǒu yí jiā chāoshì, hěn duō rén zài nàli mǎi yǐnliào.
subway station
地铁站dìtiězhàndìtiězhàn
In the morning she often walks from the subway station to the bus stop and takes a bus to the company.
早上zǎoshang  常常chángcháng cóng 地铁站dìtiězhàn zǒu dào 公交站gōngjiāozhàn zuò 公交车gōngjiāochē  公司gōngsīzǎoshang tā chángcháng cóng dìtiězhàn zǒu dào gōngjiāozhàn zuò gōngjiāochē qù gōngsī.
to be unable to find
找不到zhǎobudàozhǎobudào
I can’t find my phone.
 找不到zhǎobudào  de 手机shǒujī lewǒ zhǎobudào wǒ de shǒujī le.
wallet
钱包qiánbāoqiánbāo
He couldn’t find his wallet and was very unhappy.
 zhǎo  dào 自己zìjǐ de 钱包qiánbāo le, hěn  高兴gāoxìngtā zhǎo bú dào zìjǐ de qiánbāo le, hěn bù gāoxìng.
to lose
diūdiū
underneath
下面xiàmiànxiàmiàn
to pick up (and find)
捡到jiǎndàojiǎndào
Mom thought she had lost her wallet, but later she picked it up from under the table.
妈妈māma 以为yǐwéi 自己zìjǐ  钱包qiánbāo diū le, 后来hòulái zài 桌子zhuōzi xiàmian jiǎn dào lemāma yǐwéi zìjǐ bǎ qiánbāo diū le, hòulái zài zhuōzi xiàmian jiǎn dào le.
to check
kànkàn
passport
护照hùzhàohùzhào
bag
bāobāo
Before going out, she always checks whether her wallet, passport, and phone are in her bag.
出门chūmén 以前yǐqián,  总是zǒngshì kàn 一下yíxià 钱包qiánbāo、 护照hùzhào  手机shǒujī zài  zài bāo lichūmén yǐqián, tā zǒngshì kàn yíxià qiánbāo, hùzhào hé shǒujī zài bù zài bāo li.
to be unable to find
找不到zhǎobùdàozhǎobùdào
Sometimes my roommate puts the passport inside a book, so she can never find it.
 de 室友shìyǒu 有时候yǒushíhou huì  护照hùzhào fàng zài shū li, 所以suǒyǐ 总是zǒngshì zhǎo  dàowǒ de shìyǒu yǒushíhou huì bǎ hùzhào fàng zài shū li, suǒyǐ zǒngshì zhǎo bú dào.
He must wear glasses at work; if he doesn’t, he can’t see the computer clearly.
 上班shàngbān de 时候shíhou 一定yídìng yào dài 眼镜yǎnjìng,  dài jiù kàn  清楚qīngchu diànnǎotā shàngbān de shíhou yídìng yào dài yǎnjìng, bù dài jiù kàn bù qīngchu diànnǎo.
glasses
眼镜yǎnjìngyǎnjìng
I can’t find my glasses in the room.
 zài 房间fángjiān  找不到zhǎobùdào  de 眼镜yǎnjìngwǒ zài fángjiān lǐ zhǎobùdào wǒ de yǎnjìng.
to pick up and bring back
捡回来jiǎnhuíláijiǎnhuílái
Someone helped me pick up my wallet and bring it back.
yǒu rén bāng   钱包qiánbāo jiǎn 回来huílái leyǒu rén bāng wǒ bǎ qiánbāo jiǎn huílái le.
She lost her glasses on the subway, but later someone helped her pick them up and bring them back.
 de 眼镜yǎnjìng diū zài 地铁dìtiě shàng le, 后来hòulái yǒu rén bāng  jiǎn 回来huíláitā de yǎnjìng diū zài dìtiě shàng le, hòulái yǒu rén bāng tā jiǎn huílái.
hungry
饿èè
a little
点儿diǎnrdiǎnr
Have a little water.
  点儿diǎnr shuǐ banǐ hē diǎnr shuǐ ba.
After being busy for an hour, I felt a bit hungry and wanted to eat something.
máng le   小时xiǎoshí 以后yǐhòu,  有点儿yǒudiǎnr 饿è, xiǎng  chī 点儿diǎnr 东西dōngximáng le yí gè xiǎoshí yǐhòu, wǒ yǒudiǎnr è, xiǎng qù chī diǎnr dōngxi.
to eat one's fill
吃饱chībāochībāo
She said she was already full, but still wanted to drink a little water.
 shuō 自己zìjǐ 已经yǐjīng chī bǎo le, 可是kěshì hái xiǎng  一点儿yìdiǎnr shuǐtā shuō zìjǐ yǐjīng chī bǎo le, kěshì hái xiǎng hē yìdiǎnr shuǐ.
child
孩子háiziháizi
immediately
马上mǎshàngmǎshàng
them (female)
她们tāmentāmen
When the kids come back from school they’re often very hungry, and mom immediately makes dinner for them.
孩子háizi cóng 学校xuéxiào 回来huílái de 时候shíhou 常常chángcháng hěn 饿è, 妈妈māma huì 马上mǎshàng zuò 晚饭wǎnfàn gěi 她们tāmen chīháizi cóng xuéxiào huílái de shíhou chángcháng hěn è, māma huì mǎshàng zuò wǎnfàn gěi tāmen chī.
full
bǎobǎo
I’m not hungry at all now; I’m already very full.
 现在xiànzài 一点儿yìdiǎnr   饿è, 已经yǐjīng hěn bǎo lewǒ xiànzài yìdiǎnr yě bù è, yǐjīng hěn bǎo le.
to sleep
shuìshuì
After work I want to sleep for a while.
下班xiàbān 以后yǐhòu  xiǎng shuì 一会儿yíhuìrxiàbān yǐhòu wǒ xiǎng shuì yíhuìr.
I don’t like eating until I’m too full; if I eat too much, I sleep badly at night.
  喜欢xǐhuan chī de tài bǎo, chī de tài duō 晚上wǎnshang jiù shuì  hǎowǒ bù xǐhuan chī de tài bǎo, chī de tài duō wǎnshang jiù shuì bù hǎo.
parents
父母fùmǔfùmǔ
to hope
希望xīwàngxīwàng
hard
努力nǔlìnǔlì
We should work hard to study Chinese.
我们wǒmen 应该yīnggāi 努力nǔlì 学习xuéxí 中文zhōngwénwǒmen yīnggāi nǔlì xuéxí zhōngwén.
Parents hope their children study hard at school, for good grades and also for the children themselves.
父母fùmǔ 希望xīwàng 孩子háizi zài 学校xuéxiào  努力nǔlì 学习xuéxí, wèi le yǒu hǎo de 成绩chéngjì  wèi le 孩子háizi 自己zìjǐfùmǔ xīwàng háizi zài xuéxiào lǐ nǔlì xuéxí, wèi le yǒu hǎo de chéngjì yě wèi le háizi zìjǐ.
hard-working
努力nǔlìnǔlì
He is a very hardworking student.
 shì   hěn 努力nǔlì de 学生xuéshēngtā shì yí gè hěn nǔlì de xuéshēng.
to believe
相信xiāngxìnxiāngxìn
more and more
越来越yuèláiyuèyuèláiyuè
I think his Chinese is getting better and better.
 juéde  de zhōngwén yuèláiyuè hǎowǒ juéde tā de zhōngwén yuèláiyuè hǎo.
She has always worked hard, so she believes her grades will get better and better.
 一直yìzhí hěn 努力nǔlì, 所以suǒyǐ 相信xiāngxìn 自己zìjǐ de 成绩chéngjì huì yuè lái yuè hǎotā yìzhí hěn nǔlì, suǒyǐ xiāngxìn zìjǐ de chéngjì huì yuè lái yuè hǎo.
idea
想法xiǎngfǎxiǎngfǎ
I believe everyone should have the right to freely express their own ideas.
 相信xiāngxìn měi  rén dōu 应该yīnggāi yǒu 自由zìyóu 表达biǎodá 自己zìjǐ 想法xiǎngfǎ de 权利quánlìwǒ xiāngxìn měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi yǒu zìyóu biǎodá zìjǐ xiǎngfǎ de quánlì.
to visit
看看kànkankànkan
On weekends she often takes the kids to visit her parents, and they eat and chat at home together.
 周末zhōumò 常常chángcháng dài 孩子háizi  看看kànkan 父母fùmǔ, 一起yìqǐ zài jiā 吃饭chīfàn 聊天liáotiāntā zhōumò chángcháng dài háizi qù kànkan fùmǔ, yìqǐ zài jiā chīfàn liáotiān.
There was no one else in the office today; I quietly finished all the homework by myself.
今天jīntiān 办公室bàngōngshì  méi yǒu 别人biérén,    rén 安静ānjìng de  作业zuòyè dōu 做完zuòwán lejīntiān bàngōngshì lǐ méi yǒu biérén, wǒ yí gè rén ānjìng de bǎ zuòyè dōu zuòwán le.
Because it was raining, there were many people waiting for the bus at the bus stop outside the subway station.
因为yīnwèi 下雨xiàyǔ, 地铁站dìtiězhàn 外面wàimiàn de 公交站gōngjiāozhàn yǒu hěn duō rén zài 那里nàli děng 公交车gōngjiāochēyīnwèi xiàyǔ, dìtiězhàn wàimiàn de gōngjiāozhàn yǒu hěn duō rén zài nàli děng gōngjiāochē.
cash
现金xiànjīnxiànjīn
to pay by card
刷卡shuākǎshuākǎ
When eating at a restaurant, he likes to use cash and doesn’t like paying by card.
zài 饭店fàndiàn 吃饭chīfàn de 时候shíhou,  喜欢xǐhuan yòng 现金xiànjīn,  喜欢xǐhuan 刷卡shuākǎzài fàndiàn chīfàn de shíhou, tā xǐhuan yòng xiànjīn, bù xǐhuan shuākǎ.
At this supermarket you can pay in cash or by card; it’s very convenient for my parents.
zhè jiā 超市chāoshì  yòng 现金xiànjīn,   刷卡shuākǎ, duì 父母fùmǔ  hěn 方便fāngbiànzhè jiā chāoshì kěyǐ yòng xiànjīn, yě kěyǐ shuākǎ, duì fùmǔ yě hěn fāngbiàn.
next year
明年míngniánmíngnián
other
别的biédebiéde
Next year I want to travel to other countries.
明年míngnián  xiǎng  别的biéde 国家guójiā yóumíngnián wǒ xiǎng qù biéde guójiā lǚyóu.
I hope to travel to another city with my roommate next year.
 希望xīwàng 明年míngnián néng gēn 室友shìyǒu 一起yìqǐ  别的biéde 城市chéngshì yóuwǒ xīwàng míngnián néng gēn shìyǒu yìqǐ qù biéde chéngshì lǚyóu.
to carry
to wear (accessories)
dàidài
When she goes out, she always carries her bag and wears her glasses.
出门chūmén de 时候shíhou,  总是zǒngshì  zhe bāo, dài zhe 眼镜yǎnjìngchūmén de shíhou, tā zǒngshì ná zhe bāo, dài zhe yǎnjìng.
matter
事情shìqingshìqing
I think this matter is not very simple.
 觉得juéde zhè jiàn 事情shìqíng  tài 简单jiǎndānwǒ juéde zhè jiàn shìqíng bù tài jiǎndān.
On weekends when I’m at home, I don’t want to do anything else; I just want to watch movies and eat tasty things.
周末zhōumò zài jiā de 时候shíhou,   xiǎng zuò 别的biéde 事情shìqing, zhǐ xiǎng kàn 电影diànyǐng  chī 好吃hǎochī de 东西dōngxizhōumò zài jiā de shíhou, wǒ bù xiǎng zuò biéde shìqing, zhǐ xiǎng kàn diànyǐng hé chī hǎochī de dōngxi.
My roommate and I kept chatting in the room; we chatted for two hours.
  室友shìyǒu zài 房间fángjiān  一直yìzhí 聊天liáotiān, 聊天liáotiān le liǎng  小时xiǎoshíwǒ hé shìyǒu zài fángjiān lǐ yìzhí liáotiān, liáotiān le liǎng gè xiǎoshí.
My parents walked in the park for an hour and felt very comfortable physically.
父母fùmǔ zài 公园gōngyuán 散步sànbù le   小时xiǎoshí, 觉得juéde 身体shēntǐ hěn 舒服shūfufùmǔ zài gōngyuán sànbù le yí gè xiǎoshí, juéde shēntǐ hěn shūfu.
to keep eating
吃下去chīxiàqùchīxiàqù
The dishes in this restaurant are so delicious; I’m already very full, but I still want to keep eating.
zhè jiā 饭店fàndiàn de cài tài 好吃hǎochī le,  已经yǐjīng hěn bǎo le, 但是dànshì  hái xiǎng 继续jìxù 吃下去chīxiàqùzhè jiā fàndiàn de cài tài hǎochī le, wǒ yǐjīng hěn bǎo le, dànshì wǒ hái xiǎng jìxù chīxiàqù.
He didn’t eat dinner until he’d been hungry for a long time, and said he could eat a lot.
 饿è le hěn jiǔ 以后yǐhòu cái chī 晚饭wǎnfàn, shuō 自己zìjǐ néng chī 下去xiàqu hěn duō 东西dōngxitā è le hěn jiǔ yǐhòu cái chī wǎnfàn, shuō zìjǐ néng chī xiàqu hěn duō dōngxi.
us
我们wǒmenwǒmen
After getting off work, the boss immediately calls us.
老板lǎobǎn 下班xiàbān 以后yǐhòu 马上mǎshàng gěi 我们wǒmen  电话diànhuàlǎobǎn xiàbān yǐhòu mǎshàng gěi wǒmen dǎ diànhuà.
to be unable to see clearly
看不清楚kànbùqīngchukànbùqīngchu
When it rains outside, I can’t see the road outside clearly from my room.
外面wàimiàn 下雨xiàyǔ de 时候shíhou,  zài 房间fángjiān  看不清楚kànbùqīngchu 外面wàimiàn de 马路mǎlùwàimiàn xiàyǔ de shíhou, wǒ zài fángjiān lǐ kànbùqīngchu wàimiàn de mǎlù.
She isn’t wearing her glasses today, so she can’t see the map clearly.
 今天jīntiān méi dài 眼镜yǎnjìng, 所以suǒyǐ kàn  清楚qīngchu 地图dìtútā jīntiān méi dài yǎnjìng, suǒyǐ kàn bù qīngchu dìtú.