الصبح رحت عالمخبز وبعدها عالبقالة يلي جنب البيت.

Yes. الصبح means the morning or, in context, in the morning.

In Levantine, time expressions often appear at the start of the sentence without needing a separate word for in:

• الصبح رحت... = In the morning, I went...
• بالليل = at night
• اليوم = today

So الصبح here is functioning as a time expression, not necessarily as a literal standalone noun.

In Levantine, the common everyday verb for to go is usually راح rather than ذهب.

The past tense conjugation is:

• أنا رحت = I went
• إنت رحت = you went (masculine)
• إنتِ رحتي = you went (feminine)
• هو راح = he went
• هي راحت = she went

So:

• رحت عالمخبز = I went to the bakery

ذهب exists, but it sounds more formal / MSA-like and is much less common in everyday Levantine speech.

عال is a very common spoken contraction of على الـ.

So:

• على المخبز → عالمخبز
• على البقالة → عالبقالة

In Levantine, على can often mean to when talking about movement toward a place:

• رحت عالمخبز = I went to the bakery
• طلعنا عالسوق = we went to the market
• مرقت عالجامعة = I stopped by / went to the university

So even though على literally often means on or onto, in spoken Levantine it frequently works like to with places.

Because Arabic, like English, can leave out repeated words when they are already understood from context.

The full idea would be something like:

• الصبح رحت عالمخبز وبعدها رحت عالبقالة يلي جنب البيت.

But saying رحت a second time is not necessary, so speakers often omit it:

• ... وبعدها عالبقالة...

This is very natural and common in speech. English does the same thing:

• I went to the bakery, and then to the grocery store.

You do not have to repeat I went.

وبعدها means and after that, then, or afterwards.

It breaks down as:

• و = and
• بعدها = literally after it, but very often used to mean after that / then

So:

• رحت عالمخبز وبعدها عالبقالة
  = I went to the bakery, and then to the grocery store

This is a very common conversational connector in Levantine.

البقالة usually means a grocery store, corner shop, or small neighborhood store.

It is not usually a big supermarket. It more often suggests a local shop where you buy everyday items like:

• bread
• milk
• snacks
• water
• household basics

Depending on region, people may also use other words for similar shops, but بقالة is very common and useful.

يلي is the Levantine relative pronoun meaning that, which, or who.

In this sentence:

• البقالة يلي جنب البيت
  = the grocery store that is next to the house

So يلي connects the noun البقالة with extra information about it.

This is one of the most common colloquial relative words in Levantine. In MSA, you would expect forms like التي or التي هي, but in Levantine يلي is much simpler and used for all genders and numbers in everyday speech.

Examples:

• الولد يلي شفته = the boy that I saw
• البنت يلي بتحكي عربي = the girl who speaks Arabic
• البيت يلي هون = the house that is here

جنب means beside, next to, or by.

So:

• جنب البيت = next to the house

This is a very common way to express location in Levantine.

You may also hear:

• حد البيت = next to the house / by the house
• بجنب البيت = also possible in some speech, with a bit more explicit preposition

But جنب البيت is very natural and common.

Because they are being treated as definite, specific places:

• المخبز = the bakery
• البقالة = the grocery store
• البيت = the house

In context, this usually means the speaker has particular places in mind, often familiar ones:

• the bakery they usually go to
• the grocery store next to their house
• the house already known from context

In natural speech, Arabic often uses definite nouns where English might also use the.

It is correct and understandable, but depending on the region, other words may be more common in everyday speech.

For example, some speakers may say:

• مخبز = bakery
• فرن = literally oven, but often used to mean bakery
• الفرّان in some contexts can refer to the baker or bakery-related idea

So المخبز is good and clear, but in real-life Levantine you may hear different local preferences.

A natural Levantine-style pronunciation would be approximately:

eṣ-ṣobḥ reḥet ʿal-makhbaz w baʿda-ha ʿal-baqāle yalli jamb il-bēt

A few useful pronunciation notes:

• الصبح: the ل of الـ is not pronounced because ص is a sun letter, so it sounds like eṣ-ṣobḥ
• رحت is often pronounced closer to reḥet or roḥet, depending on dialect
• عالمخبز = ʿal-makhbaz
• عالبقالة = ʿal-baqāle
• يلي may sound like yalli or illi, depending on region

Pronunciation varies across Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine, but the structure remains the same.

The structure is:

time expression + verb + destination + connector + second destination + relative clause

So:

• الصبح = time
• رحت = verb
• عالمخبز = first destination
• وبعدها = connector meaning and then
• عالبقالة = second destination
• يلي جنب البيت = description of the grocery store

Literally, it is something like:

• In the morning, I went to the bakery, and after that to the grocery store that is next to the house.

This kind of structure is very normal in spoken Levantine and sounds natural and efficient.