امي اشترت ستارة جديدة وسجادة صغيرة للغرفة.

A common everyday Levantine pronunciation would be approximately:

immi shtarat stāra jdīde w sajjāde zghīre lal-ghurfe

A more Standard-Arabic-like reading would sound closer to:

ummī ishtarāt sitāra jadīda wa sajjāda ṣaghīra lil-ghurfa

So the written sentence is easy to understand, but the spoken Levantine vowels are often a bit different.

Because the -ي at the end means my.

So:

أم / إم = mother
أمي / إمي = my mother

In Levantine, people very often say إمي or أمي, pronounced immi.

اشترت means she bought.

It is:

• past tense
• third person
• feminine singular

Since mother is feminine, the verb must be feminine too.

Compare:

• اشترى = he bought
• اشترت = she bought

So أمي اشترت literally means my mother bought.

Yes. Both are possible.

• أمي اشترت... is a very natural subject-first order, especially in speech.
• اشترت أمي... is also correct, and sounds a bit more like verb-first Arabic.

In everyday Levantine, starting with the subject is very common.

In Arabic, adjectives normally come after the noun they describe.

So:

• ستارة جديدة = a new curtain
• سجادة صغيرة = a small rug

This is the normal Arabic pattern, unlike English, where adjectives usually come before the noun.

Because they describe feminine nouns.

Both ستارة and سجادة are feminine nouns, so the adjectives must also be feminine:

• ستارة
  • جديدة
• سجادة
  • صغيرة

This is called agreement. In Arabic, adjectives agree with the noun in gender and also in definiteness.

For example:

• ستارة جديدة = a new curtain
• الستارة الجديدة = the new curtain

In Levantine, final ة is usually pronounced like -e when you stop on the word.

So you will often hear:

• ستارة as stāra
• سجادة as sajjāde
• جديدة as jdīde
• صغيرة as zghīre or sghīre
• الغرفة as il-ghurfe or after لـ as lal-ghurfe

It is usually not pronounced as a full t unless grammar requires it, such as before certain endings or in more formal reading.

Because Arabic does not have an indefinite article like English a / an.

So a bare noun can mean:

• ستارة = a curtain
• سجادة = a rug

If the noun is definite, Arabic uses ال:

• الستارة = the curtain
• السجادة = the rug

للغرفة is made from:

• لـ = for / to
• الـ = the

When they come together, they are written as للـ.

So:

• للغرفة = for the room

In Levantine, this is often pronounced lal-ghurfe.

If you wanted for a room, without the, it would be:

• لغرفة

Because و meaning and is written as a clitic in Arabic. It attaches directly to the following word.

So:

• و
  • سجادة becomes وسجادة

This is normal Arabic spelling.

In speech, it is usually pronounced just as w:

• w sajjāde = and a rug

In careful standard spelling, أمي is more correct.

But in casual typing, many Arabic speakers leave out hamzas and write:

• امي instead of أمي

In Levantine writing, you may also see إمي, which matches the spoken pronunciation immi more closely.

So:

• أمي = standard spelling
• امي = very common informal spelling
• إمي = common Levantine-style spelling

All of these are easily understood.