اليوم بدي اشتري خضرة وبطاطا من السوق.

It is Levantine Arabic in everyday spoken style.

A few clues:

• بدي = I want, which is very common in the Levant
• خضرة in this sense is colloquial
• the overall structure is conversational, not formal written Arabic

A more formal/standard version would be something like اليوم أريد أن أشتري خضارًا من السوق.

بدي means I want.

In Levantine, it is one of the most common ways to express wanting or intending to do something.

You will also see related forms:

• بدك = you want
• بده = he wants
• بدها = she wants
• بدنا = we want
• بدهم = they want

So بدي اشتري literally means I want to buy.

Because after بدي, Levantine usually uses the verb without the present-tense بـ prefix.

Compare:

• بشتري = I buy / I am buying
• بدي اشتري = I want to buy

So this is a very normal pattern:

• بدي روح = I want to go
• بدي آكل / بدي اكل = I want to eat
• بدي اشتري = I want to buy

In Standard Arabic, you often get a structure like أريد أن أشتري.

In Levantine, أن is usually not used in this kind of sentence. Instead, speakers simply say:

• بدي اشتري

So this is one of the big differences between spoken Levantine and formal Arabic.

No. A woman would normally say the same sentence:

اليوم بدي اشتري خضرة وبطاطا من السوق.

In the first person singular (I), this structure does not change for gender here.

اليوم means today.

Putting it first is very natural because it sets the time right away:

• اليوم بدي اشتري... = Today I want to buy...

But Arabic word order is flexible, so you could also hear:

• بدي اشتري خضرة وبطاطا اليوم
• بدي اليوم اشتري خضرة وبطاطا

The original version sounds very natural and common.

Here خضرة means vegetables or fresh produce, especially market-type vegetables.

Even though it may look singular to a learner, it often works like a collective noun in colloquial Arabic. So it can refer to vegetables in general, not just one vegetable.

In some places you may also hear خضار with a very similar meaning.

In Levantine, بطاطا usually means potatoes.

If you want to say sweet potatoes, people often say:

• بطاطا حلوة

So in this sentence, بطاطا should be understood as ordinary potatoes.

That is completely normal.

Even though potatoes are vegetables, speakers often mention a general category and then name a specific item separately, especially if it is an important thing they want to buy.

So خضرة وبطاطا sounds like:

• vegetables and potatoes
• produce, plus potatoes specifically

This is natural in everyday speech.

Because in Arabic, the conjunction و meaning and is written attached to the following word.

So:

• وبطاطا = و + بطاطا
• literally and potatoes

This is a very basic spelling rule in Arabic:

• وبيت = and a house
• والسوق = and the market
• وبدي = and I want

Yes, literally من السوق means from the market.

In context, it means that the market is the source of the things being bought. In natural English, you might say:

• from the market
• at the market

Arabic often uses من in places where English may prefer at or just leave it implied.

Although it is written السوق, it is pronounced with assimilation because س is a sun letter.

So instead of pronouncing the ل clearly, you say something like:

• is-sūʔ
• or es-sūʔ

In many Levantine accents, the final ق is pronounced as a glottal stop, so سوق often sounds like sūʔ.

A simple pronunciation guide is:

il-yōm baddi eshteri khodra w-baṭāṭa min is-sūʔ

You may also hear slightly different vowels depending on region:

• el-yom / il-yom
• eshteri / ishtiri
• is-sūʔ / es-sūʔ

A rough English-friendly version is:

el-yom baddee eshteree khodra w batata min ess-souʔ

A few sounds to notice:

• kh is the throaty sound in Bach or loch
• ṭ is a heavier/emphatic t
• final ʔ is a small catch in the throat

It can do both, depending on context.

The core meaning of بدي اشتري is I want to buy, but in everyday speech it often also suggests intention, something close to:

• I’m going to buy
• I plan to buy

So with اليوم, the sentence can naturally feel like:

• Today I want to buy vegetables and potatoes from the market
• or Today I’m going to buy vegetables and potatoes from the market

Yes, but the original position is the most natural.

Original:

• اليوم بدي اشتري خضرة وبطاطا من السوق

You could also say:

• اليوم من السوق بدي اشتري خضرة وبطاطا

That version puts more emphasis on from the market. It is understandable, but the original sentence is more neutral and natural for most situations.