Breakdown of Die toeskouer juig wanneer die tuisspan 'n drie kry.
Questions & Answers about Die toeskouer juig wanneer die tuisspan 'n drie kry.
Why is drie used here? Doesn’t drie usually mean three?
What does toeskouer mean, and how is it built?
Why is die used twice in the sentence?
What does juig mean exactly?
Juig means to cheer, to rejoice, or to shout in celebration.
In this sentence, it means the spectator cheers when the home team scores.
A useful thing to notice: Afrikaans verbs are often quite compact and do not change form much, so juig stays juig regardless of the subject in a present-tense sentence like this.
Why is the verb kry at the end after wanneer?
Because wanneer introduces a subordinate clause.
In Afrikaans, subordinate clauses usually send the conjugated verb to the end. So:
That final kry is a very common Afrikaans pattern after words like:
- wanneer = when
- omdat = because
- dat = that
- as = if/when
So this word order is normal Afrikaans grammar.
What does wanneer mean, and can I also use as?
Wanneer means when.
Yes, in many everyday contexts, Afrikaans speakers may also use as where English uses when, especially for repeated events or informal speech. But wanneer is clear, standard, and very natural here.
So:
Just remember that both wanneer and as can trigger subordinate-clause word order.
Why is it ’n drie and not een drie?
Because ’n is the normal indefinite article in Afrikaans, meaning a/an.
So:
- ’n drie = a try
Een means one as a number, and it is only used when you want to stress the number itself.
Compare:
Also note that ’n is written with an apostrophe and is never capitalized, even at the beginning of a sentence.
How do I pronounce ’n?
What does kry mean here? I thought it meant get.
It often does mean get, but Afrikaans kry is very flexible and is used in many expressions where English might use a different verb.
Here, ’n drie kry literally looks like get a try, but the natural English meaning is score a try.
This is a good example of how you should learn some Afrikaans verb + noun combinations as set expressions.
Why is tuisspan written as one word?
Afrikaans very often forms compound nouns as a single word.
So:
- huis = house / home
- span = team
- tuisspan = home team
English often writes these as two words, but Afrikaans commonly joins them. This is extremely normal in Afrikaans, and compound words are everywhere.
Do the verbs change depending on the subject, like in English?
Usually, no. Afrikaans verbs do not conjugate nearly as much as English verbs do.
For example, juig stays the same:
- Ek juig = I cheer
- Jy juig = you cheer
- Die toeskouer juig = the spectator cheers
And kry also stays the same in basic present-tense use:
- Ek kry
- Jy kry
- Die span kry
So Afrikaans is often simpler than English in this area.
Could the sentence also mean spectators cheer whenever the home team scores?
Not exactly as written. Die toeskouer is singular, so it means the spectator.
If you wanted the spectators, you would say:
- Die toeskouers juig wanneer die tuisspan ’n drie kry.
A learner should notice that plural is often shown on the noun itself, here with -s:
- toeskouer = spectator
- toeskouers = spectators
Is this sentence specifically about rugby?
Most likely, yes.
The phrase ’n drie kry strongly points to rugby, where a try is a scoring action. So even if the English meaning has already been given, a learner should recognize that the vocabulary is tied to a sports context.
That context helps explain why drie does not simply mean the number three here.
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