Die spanne is gelykop.

Breakdown of Die spanne is gelykop.

wees
to be
die span
the team
gelykop
tied; level in score

Questions & Answers about Die spanne is gelykop.

Why is is used with spanne if spanne is plural?

In Afrikaans, is is used with all subjects in the present tense of to be.

So you say:

  • Ek is — I am
  • Jy is — you are
  • Hy is — he is
  • Ons is — we are
  • Hulle is — they are

So Die spanne is gelykop is completely normal, even though spanne is plural.

Is spanne plural? What is the singular form?

Yes. Spanne is the plural of span.

  • singular: span — team
  • plural: spanne — teams

The plural here is made with -e, and the n is doubled in spelling: span → spanne.

This kind of spelling helps keep the vowel sound short.

What does die do here? Does it mean the, and is it also used for plurals?

Yes. Die means the.

A useful thing to remember is that Afrikaans uses die for both singular and plural definite nouns:

  • die span — the team
  • die spanne — the teams

So unlike English, the article does not change.

What kind of word is gelykop in this sentence?

Here, gelykop is describing the state of the teams, so it functions like a predicate adjective after is.

In other words:

  • Die spanne — the teams
  • is — are
  • gelykop — tied / level / even

In sports contexts, gelykop is a very common word for tied or level.

Why doesn’t gelykop change form?

Because it comes after the verb is.

In Afrikaans, adjectives used after a linking verb like is usually stay in their basic form:

  • Die spanne is gelykop.
  • Die wedstryd is spannend.
  • Die telling is reg.

So there is no special plural form here.

What is the normal word order in this sentence?

The basic word order is:

Subject + verb + complement

So:

  • Die spanne — subject
  • is — verb
  • gelykop — complement

That makes Die spanne is gelykop the standard word order for a simple statement.

How do you pronounce spanne and gelykop?

A rough English-friendly guide:

  • spanne → SPAN-uh
  • gelykop → roughly khuh-LAKE-kop

A few notes:

  • the g in Afrikaans is usually a throaty sound, not a hard English g
  • the y in gelykop sounds roughly like the vowel in lake
  • kop sounds like copp

So the whole sentence is approximately:

dee SPAN-uh is khuh-LAKE-kop

That is only an approximation, but it is a useful starting point.

Can I leave out die and say Spanne is gelykop?

Usually, learners should keep die here.

Die spanne is gelykop means the teams are tied, referring to specific teams.

If you say Spanne is gelykop, it sounds more general, unusual, or context-dependent. You might see article-less style in headlines or special kinds of writing, but in normal speech die is the natural choice here.

Is there another natural way to say the same thing?

Yes. One common alternative is:

Dit is gelykop tussen die spanne.
This means It is tied between the teams / The teams are tied.

But Die spanne is gelykop is already a very natural and straightforward sentence, especially in a sports context.

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