Breakdown of Ek sien uit daarna.
Questions & Answers about Ek sien uit daarna.
What does each word mean here, and why doesn’t it match the English wording literally?
Word by word:
- Ek = I
- sien = see
- uit = out
- daarna = to that / after that, depending on context
But in this sentence, you should treat the whole expression as an idiom.
uitsien na means to look forward to.
So even though the parts look like I see out to that, the real meaning is simply I’m looking forward to it.
Is uitsien a separable verb?
Yes. Uitsien is a separable verb.
That means:
- in a simple main clause, it often splits:
- Ek sien daarna uit
- in some other constructions, it stays together or partly together:
This is a very common pattern in Afrikaans.
Why is daarna used instead of na dit?
Because Afrikaans often uses pronominal adverbs like daarna, daarop, daarvoor, daarmee instead of a preposition + dit.
So instead of na dit, Afrikaans very naturally uses daarna.
This is especially common when talking about:
- things
- events
- situations
- ideas
So Ek sien daarna uit sounds more natural than Ek sien uit na dit.
Can I also say Ek sien daarna uit?
Why does daarna come before uit, but na die vakansie comes after uit?
That is because daarna behaves differently from a full prepositional phrase.
Compare:
- Ek sien uit na die vakansie
- Ek sien daarna uit
With a noun, Afrikaans keeps na + noun together after uit.
With a pronominal adverb like daarna, that element often moves earlier in the clause.
So this is not random word order; it is a normal grammar pattern.
How do I say look forward to with a noun, and how do I say it with an action?
Can daarna refer to a person?
Usually, no. Daarna normally refers to a thing, event, idea, or situation, not a person.
So for a person, Afrikaans normally says:
- Ek sien uit na jou. = I’m looking forward to seeing you
- Ek sien daarna uit om jou te ontmoet. = I’m looking forward to meeting you
So remember:
- daarna = it / that
- na jou / na hom / na haar = to you / him / her
Can I just say Ek sien uit?
How do I change this sentence into past or future?
Is this formal, informal, or neutral?
Doesn’t daarna usually mean after that?
Yes, on its own, daarna often means after that.
For example:
- Ons eet, en daarna gaan ons huis toe.
= We eat, and after that we go home.
But in Ek sien daarna uit, it is part of the fixed pattern connected to uitsien na. Here it does not mean after that in the time sense. It means something more like to that / for that, as part of the idiom look forward to it.
So the meaning depends on the structure, not just the single word.
How is this pronounced?
A rough guide:
- Ek ≈ eck
- sien ≈ seen
- daarna ≈ DAHR-na
The hardest word for English speakers is usually uit. Its vowel has no perfect English equivalent. A rough approximation is to start with rounded lips and glide toward something like ay.
So a rough learner-friendly pronunciation of the whole sentence is:
- Ek seen DAHR-na oyt
That is only approximate, but it is good enough to get started.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning AfrikaansMaster Afrikaans — from Ek sien uit daarna to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions