Usages of by
Die boekrak by die voorste muur is vol nuwe boeke.
The bookshelf by the front wall is full of new books.
Hy sit nou by die venster.
He sits by the window now.
Ek sit by die voorste venster.
I sit by the front window.
Ek sit by die venster, waar die lug koel is.
I sit by the window, where the air is cool.
Ek sien ’n groot golf by die see.
I see a big wave by the sea.
Haar rooi fiets staan veilig by die brug naby die kruising.
Her red bicycle stands safely by the bridge near the intersection.
Ek staan by die deur.
I stand by the door.
Sy gee nuttige advies en hou by haar belofte om te help.
She gives useful advice and keeps her promise to help.
Ek geniet ontbyt by die venster.
I enjoy breakfast by the window.
Test yourself: What does by mean?
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