Questions & Answers about Ons bewaar die dokument.
Why is ons used here? Does it mean we or us?
Ons can mean both we and us in Afrikaans. The function depends on where it appears in the sentence.
Examples:
- Ons bewaar die dokument. = We keep/preserve the document.
- Hulle help ons. = They help us.
So in this sentence, ons definitely means we.
Why is the verb bewaar not changed for ons?
What exactly does bewaar mean?
Bewaar usually means keep, store, preserve, or save, depending on context.
In a sentence like Ons bewaar die dokument, it suggests something like:
- We keep the document
- We store the document
- We preserve the document
It often has a slightly more formal or careful sense than a very general English keep.
What does die mean here?
Die means the.
A very useful thing for English speakers to know is that Afrikaans uses die as the definite article for:
So unlike some other languages, you do not need to learn different words for the depending on gender.
Examples:
- die dokument = the document
- die dokumente = the documents
- die man = the man
- die vrou = the woman
Why is it dokument and not something else? Is it singular or plural?
Is the word order the same as in English?
How do you pronounce Ons bewaar die dokument?
A rough pronunciation guide is:
- Ons ≈ ons / awns
- bewaar ≈ buh-VAHR
- die ≈ dee
- dokument ≈ doh-koo-MENT
A rough full version: Ons bewaar die dokument ≈ awns buh-VAHR dee doh-koo-MENT
A few helpful notes:
- w in Afrikaans is usually like English v
- aa is a long vowel
- die is pronounced dee, not like English die
Could I also say this in a different way in Afrikaans?
Yes, depending on the exact meaning you want.
Possible alternatives include:
- Ons hou die dokument. = We keep the document.
This is more general, but not always the best match for store/preserve. - Ons stoor die dokument. = We store the document.
This is common when talking about files or stored items. - Ons red die dokument. = We save the document.
Often used for saving a computer file.
So bewaar is a good choice when the idea is keeping something safe, stored, or preserved.
How would I make this sentence negative?
How would I say this in the past tense?
A common Afrikaans past tense uses het + ge- form of the verb.
So:
- Ons bewaar die dokument. = We preserve / keep the document.
- Ons het die dokument bewaar. = We preserved / kept the document.
Notice:
- het is the auxiliary verb
- bewaar stays bewaar here because it already begins with an unstressed prefix be-, so it normally does not take ge-
That is why you say:
- Ons het die dokument bewaar and not Ons het die dokument gebewaar.
Is this sentence formal or natural?
Yes, it is natural, and it sounds fairly neutral to slightly formal.
Because of bewaar, it can sound appropriate in contexts like:
- office language
- archives
- legal or administrative documents
- careful storage or preservation
In casual everyday speech, people might sometimes choose a different verb depending on context, but Ons bewaar die dokument is perfectly good Afrikaans.
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