Questions & Answers about Ons bespreek geregtigheid.
What does ons mean, and is it always we?
Why is the word order Ons bespreek geregtigheid and not something else?
Why is bespreek not changed for we? Shouldn’t it have a special ending?
No. In Afrikaans, verbs usually do not change according to the subject the way they do in English.
Compare:
- Ek bespreek = I discuss
- Jy bespreek = you discuss
- Ons bespreek = we discuss
- Hulle bespreek = they discuss
The verb stays bespreek each time. This is one reason Afrikaans grammar is often simpler than English grammar.
Is bespreek present tense here?
Yes. Bespreek here is present tense, so the sentence means something like:
- We discuss justice
- We are discussing justice
Afrikaans often uses the simple present where English might use either the simple present or the present continuous, depending on context.
If you specifically want to emphasize are discussing, Afrikaans can also use a progressive construction in some contexts, but the simple form is very common.
What exactly does bespreek mean? Is it the same as talk about?
What does geregtigheid mean exactly?
Why is there no word for the before geregtigheid?
Because abstract nouns often appear without an article in both Afrikaans and English.
So:
- Ons bespreek geregtigheid.
- We discuss justice.
That is natural.
If you wanted to refer to a more specific kind of justice, you might sometimes use die:
- Ons bespreek die geregtigheid van die wet.
- We discuss the justice of the law.
But in your original sentence, no article is needed.
How do you pronounce geregtigheid?
A rough English-friendly guide is:
- ghe-REKH-tikh-hate
A few important pronunciation notes:
- g in Afrikaans is a harsh throat sound, not the English g in go
- reg in the middle has that same guttural g
- -heid often sounds a bit like -hate in English approximation, though not exactly
Don’t worry if it feels difficult at first. The g sound is one of the most challenging sounds for English speakers learning Afrikaans.
Why is geregtigheid spelled with -heid at the end?
The ending -heid is a common Afrikaans noun ending used to form abstract nouns, much like English endings such as -ness or sometimes -ity.
Examples:
- vry = free → vryheid = freedom
- waar = true → waarheid = truth
- gereg / related adjective base → geregtigheid = justice
So when you see -heid, it often signals an abstract idea or quality.
Can this sentence also mean We are discussing justice?
Yes. In many contexts, Ons bespreek geregtigheid can mean either:
- We discuss justice
- We are discussing justice
The exact English translation depends on context. Afrikaans often leaves that distinction to the situation rather than changing the verb form.
How would I make this sentence negative?
Afrikaans normally uses a double negative with nie ... nie.
So:
- Ons bespreek nie geregtigheid nie.
- We do not discuss justice.
Pattern:
- subject + verb + nie
- object + nie
This double nie structure is a very important feature of Afrikaans.
Could I replace ons with another subject easily?
Yes, and the verb usually stays the same.
For example:
- Ek bespreek geregtigheid. = I discuss justice.
- Jy bespreek geregtigheid. = You discuss justice.
- Hy bespreek geregtigheid. = He discusses justice.
- Hulle bespreek geregtigheid. = They discuss justice.
Notice that bespreek does not change, even though the English verb sometimes does, as in he discusses.
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