Breakdown of Noudat die argitek die bouplan aangepas het, is dit gereed.
Questions & Answers about Noudat die argitek die bouplan aangepas het, is dit gereed.
What does noudat mean here, and why is it written as one word?
Why is die used twice?
How do I know that die argitek is the subject and die bouplan is the object?
Why does the first clause end with het?
Because noudat introduces a subordinate clause, and in Afrikaans subordinate clauses the finite verb usually goes to the end.
Here the tense is the perfect:
- aangepas het = has adapted / adjusted
So instead of an English-like order, Afrikaans puts the verb material at the end of the subordinate clause:
- Noudat die argitek die bouplan aangepas het
That final het is completely normal.
Why is the form aangepas used?
The verb is aanpas, meaning to adapt / adjust.
Its past participle is aangepas. With many verbs that have a separable prefix, Afrikaans inserts ge- between the prefix and the main part of the verb:
- aan + ge + pas → aangepas
So:
- aanpas = to adapt
- aangepas het = has adapted
Why is it is dit gereed and not dit is gereed?
This is because Afrikaans main clauses follow a verb-second pattern.
The whole first clause:
comes first. That occupies the first slot of the sentence. So in the main clause, the finite verb must come next:
- is dit gereed
Literally, the structure is:
- [Fronted clause], is dit gereed
If the sentence started directly with the main clause, then you would get:
- Dit is gereed
Both are correct, but the fronted subordinate clause causes the inversion.
What does dit refer to?
Why is gereed not changed in any way?
Because gereed is being used as a predicate adjective after is.
In other words, it describes the state of dit:
- dit is gereed = it is ready
After linking verbs like is, Afrikaans adjectives normally stay in their basic form.
Is bouplan really one word?
Yes. Afrikaans very often writes compound nouns as one word.
So:
- bou = build / building
- plan = plan
Together:
- bouplan = building plan / construction plan
Why is there a comma after the first clause?
Because the sentence begins with a subordinate clause, and that clause is separated from the main clause with a comma.
So the structure is:
The comma helps mark the boundary between:
- the background clause
- the main statement
This is normal Afrikaans punctuation.
Could the sentence also be said in a different order?
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