Questions & Answers about Die gedrag is verkeerd.
What does die mean here?
Why is it Die gedrag and not just gedrag?
Both are possible in Afrikaans, but they mean slightly different things depending on context.
- Die gedrag = the behavior / that behavior
This usually refers to specific behavior already known from the context. - Gedrag = behavior in a more general sense
So Die gedrag is verkeerd points to a particular behavior, not behavior in general.
What kind of word is gedrag?
Why is the verb is the same as in English?
Afrikaans and English are related Germanic languages, so some very common words look similar. Is in Afrikaans is the present tense form of to be, just like is in English.
In this sentence, is links the subject Die gedrag to the description verkeerd.
What does verkeerd do in the sentence grammatically?
Here verkeerd is an adjective used after the verb is, so it describes the subject.
This is called a predicative adjective:
- Die gedrag is verkeerd. = The behavior is wrong.
Compare that with an adjective before a noun:
- die verkeerde gedrag = the wrong behavior
That contrast is very useful:
- after is: verkeerd
- before a noun: often verkeerde
Why doesn’t verkeerd change form here?
Because it comes after the verb is.
In Afrikaans, adjectives often behave differently depending on position:
- predicative position (after a verb like is): usually no ending
- Die gedrag is verkeerd.
- attributive position (before a noun): often takes -e
- die verkeerde gedrag
So verkeerd stays plain here because it is not directly in front of the noun.
Is the word order always this similar to English?
In simple main clauses like this one, yes, it is often very similar.
This sentence follows:
- subject: Die gedrag
- verb: is
- complement: verkeerd
So it lines up neatly with English:
- The behavior
- is
- wrong
That said, Afrikaans word order can change in other sentence types, especially when another element comes first or in subordinate clauses.
How would I pronounce Die gedrag is verkeerd?
A rough guide for an English speaker:
- die sounds roughly like dee
- gedrag is roughly khuh-drakh or guh-drahkh, with a guttural sound for g
- is sounds like iss
- verkeerd is roughly fur-KEERT or fer-KEERT
A few pronunciation notes:
- Afrikaans g is usually a throat sound, not an English g
- r is often trilled or tapped more than in English
- ee in verkeerd is a long vowel
A very rough overall approximation: dee khuh-DRAKH iss fur-KEERT
Does verkeerd only mean wrong, or can it mean other things too?
How would I make this sentence negative?
Afrikaans normally uses double negation. So:
This is a very important Afrikaans pattern:
- first nie usually comes after the verb or later in the clause
- second nie comes at the end
So do not try to negate it with only one nie in standard Afrikaans.
Could I also say Die gedrag is sleg?
Yes, but it does not mean exactly the same thing.
- verkeerd = wrong, incorrect, not acceptable
- sleg = bad, poor, unpleasant
So:
Sometimes these are close in meaning, but verkeerd often sounds more like a judgment of correctness or propriety, while sleg is broader.
Is there anything special I should remember from this sentence as a beginner?
Yes—this sentence shows several very common Afrikaans basics:
- die = the
- is = is
- adjectives after is usually do not take -e
- simple statements often have English-like word order
- Afrikaans grammar is often quite compact and regular
So Die gedrag is verkeerd is a very useful model for building similar sentences, such as:
- Die antwoord is verkeerd. = The answer is wrong.
- Die plan is goed. = The plan is good.
- Die kind is stil. = The child is quiet.
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