Questions & Answers about Hierdie deel is klein.
What does hierdie mean, and when do I use it?
Hierdie means this or these.
In Hierdie deel is klein, it means this.
A useful thing to know is that Afrikaans does not change this word for singular and plural the way English does:
- hierdie deel = this part
- hierdie dele = these parts
So hierdie works for both this and these; the noun tells you whether it is singular or plural.
Why is the sentence order Hierdie deel is klein? Is it the same as English?
Why is there no word for a or the before deel?
What does deel mean exactly?
Why is it is and not something else? Does Afrikaans use is like English is?
Yes. Is is the present-tense form of the verb wees (to be) and it is used much like English is.
Examples:
- Ek is moeg. = I am tired.
- Jy is hier. = You are here.
- Hierdie deel is klein. = This part is small.
A helpful difference from English is that Afrikaans does not change the present form the same way English does:
- ek is
- jy is
- hy/sy is
- ons is
- julle is
- hulle is
So is is used with all persons in the present tense.
Why is klein at the end?
Because it is the adjective describing the subject after the verb is.
In a sentence like this, Afrikaans puts the describing word after is, just like English:
- Hierdie deel is klein.
- This part is small.
So klein is in the normal place for a predicate adjective.
Why is it klein and not kleine?
In this sentence, klein comes after the verb is, so it stays in its basic form.
Compare:
- Die deel is klein. = The part is small.
- ’n klein deel = a small part
Afrikaans adjectives often behave differently depending on whether they come:
- before a noun: sometimes they can take an extra ending
- after a linking verb like is: they usually stay in the basic form
Here, because the adjective is after is, klein is correct.
How do I pronounce hierdie?
How do I pronounce deel and klein?
A rough pronunciation guide:
- deel ≈ deal (with a clear long ee sound)
- klein ≈ somewhere between klane and cline, depending on accent
A few notes:
- ee in deel is a long vowel.
- ei in klein is a diphthong, somewhat like the vowel sound in English day or line, depending on how you approximate it.
Pronunciation varies a bit by speaker, but those approximations will help you get close.
Does Afrikaans have grammatical gender? Do I need to worry about masculine or feminine forms here?
No. Afrikaans does not use grammatical gender the way many other languages do.
That means nouns like deel do not change for masculine, feminine, or neuter, and words like hierdie do not need to agree with gender.
So you do not have to think about things like:
- masculine this
- feminine this
- neuter this
You can simply use hierdie.
Can I also say Die deel is klein? What is the difference?
Yes, you can.
The difference is that hierdie points to something more directly, like English this, while die just means the.
So use:
- hierdie when you mean this specific one here
- die when you mean the in a more general or previously mentioned sense
How would I make this sentence negative?
Afrikaans usually uses double negation.
So:
- Hierdie deel is klein. = This part is small.
- Hierdie deel is nie klein nie. = This part is not small.
Notice the two nie words:
- one after the verb phrase
- one at the end of the clause
This is a very important Afrikaans pattern.
How would I turn it into a question?
In a simple yes/no question, Afrikaans usually puts the verb first:
- Is hierdie deel klein? = Is this part small?
So the statement:
- Hierdie deel is klein.
becomes:
- Is hierdie deel klein?
That word order change is very common in Afrikaans questions.
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