Questions & Answers about Ons vermy geweld.
What does ons mean here?
Why is ons used for we? I expected something more like English we or Dutch wij.
Why is the verb vermy not changed to match ons?
Because Afrikaans verbs usually do not change for different subjects in the present tense.
So you get:
- Ek vermy = I avoid
- Jy vermy = You avoid
- Ons vermy = We avoid
- Hulle vermy = They avoid
This is much simpler than English, where you have I avoid but he avoids.
What tense is Ons vermy geweld?
What does geweld mean grammatically, and why is there no article before it?
Geweld is the direct object of the verb vermy.
In this sentence, it refers to violence in general, so there is no article.
Compare:
- Ons vermy geweld = We avoid violence in general
- Ons vermy die geweld = We avoid the violence / that violence
Because geweld is being used in a general, uncountable sense, no die is needed.
What is the basic word order in this sentence?
How do you pronounce Ons vermy geweld?
A simple English-friendly approximation is:
ons fer-MAY khə-VELT
A few helpful notes:
- ons: the o is short, roughly like the vowel in off
- v in Afrikaans often sounds like an English f
- vermy is stressed on the second syllable
- g in geweld is the throaty Afrikaans/Dutch g, not the English g in go
If you want a rougher learner-friendly version, Ons fer-MAY ghe-VELT is good enough to start with.
How would I make this sentence negative?
You usually make it negative in Afrikaans with nie ... nie:
Ons vermy nie geweld nie.
This means We do not avoid violence.
Afrikaans commonly uses a double nie pattern:
- the first nie goes after the verb
- the second nie usually comes at the end of the clause
That double negative structure is very important in Afrikaans.
What is the difference between geweld and die geweld?
The difference is general versus specific meaning.
- geweld = violence in general
- die geweld = the violence, a particular violence, or violence already known from context
So:
- Ons vermy geweld = We avoid violence in general
- Ons vermy die geweld = We avoid the violence / that violence
English does the same kind of thing:
- I dislike noise
- I dislike the noise
Can ons also mean something other than we?
Could this sentence also mean We are avoiding violence?
Yes, it can, depending on context.
Afrikaans often uses the simple present where English might use either:
- We avoid violence or
- We are avoiding violence
If you really want to emphasize an action happening right now, Afrikaans can use other structures, but the plain sentence Ons vermy geweld is perfectly normal and often enough on its own.
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