Questions & Answers about Sy lees die getuienis.
No. In Afrikaans, verbs usually do not change according to the subject in the present tense.
So you get:
Unlike English, Afrikaans does not add an -s for he/she/it in the present tense.
No. In Afrikaans, verbs usually do not change according to the subject in the present tense.
So you get:
Unlike English, Afrikaans does not add an -s for he/she/it in the present tense.
No. Afrikaans nouns do not have grammatical gender the way nouns do in languages like German or French.
That means:
The only gender you see here is natural gender in the pronoun sy, because it refers to a female person.
Yes, very often.
In Afrikaans, the simple present can cover both:
So Sy lees die getuienis can mean either, depending on context.
If you want to make the ongoing action extra clear, Afrikaans can use a structure like:
But in everyday Afrikaans, the simple form is very common.
A very common past-tense form in Afrikaans is:
This uses:
So English She read the testimony is usually expressed this way in standard Afrikaans.
Afrikaans usually makes negatives with nie ... nie.
So:
This means:
The first nie comes after the verb, and the second nie goes near the end of the clause. This double-negative pattern is a very important feature of Afrikaans.
No. In Sy lees die getuienis, lees is a finite verb in the present tense.
The infinitive form is also lees, but you can recognize the difference from the sentence structure.
For example:
Here, the second lees is the infinitive.
So Afrikaans often uses the same form for:
Context tells you which one it is.