Das Geräusch ist zu laut, als dass ich einschlafen könnte.

Questions & Answers about Das Geräusch ist zu laut, als dass ich einschlafen könnte.

Why does this sentence use als dass instead of a literal translation like für mich einzuschlafen?
English uses "too [adjective] for [person] to [verb]" with an infinitive phrase. German doesn't use für + pronoun + infinitive in this way. Instead, to express an impossible consequence, German uses zu + adjective in the main clause, followed by a full subordinate clause starting with als dass (literally: "than that").
Why is könnte in the Konjunktiv II form instead of the present tense kann?
Clauses starting with als dass always describe a consequence that cannot happen because of the extreme condition in the first half of the sentence (the noise being too loud). To show that falling asleep is completely unreal or impossible in this situation, German requires the Konjunktiv II (könnte).
Could I use an um ... zu infinitive clause here instead?
Yes, you could say Das Geräusch ist zu laut, um einzuschlafen. However, um ... zu doesn't let you easily state who is falling asleep. The als dass structure lets you explicitly introduce a new subject (ich) into the consequence clause, which is especially vital if the subjects of the two halves of the sentence are different.
Why is könnte placed after the infinitive einschlafen at the end of the sentence?
The phrase als dass acts as a subordinating conjunction. It creates a subordinate clause, which forces the conjugated verb (könnte) to the very end of the sentence, placing it after the infinitive verb (einschlafen).

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