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Alors que ma tête est nue, la tienne est protégée.

Alors que ma tête est nue, la tienne est protégée.
While my head is bare, yours is protected.
From Lesson 404:Invariable adjectives before nouns (demi, nu)·French

Questions & Answers about Alors que ma tête est nue, la tienne est protégée.

Why does nue have an e at the end here?
The adjective nu (bare or naked) only agrees with the noun when it comes after it. Because it is describing the feminine noun tête and comes after the verb here, it takes the feminine form nue. If it were placed before the noun with a hyphen, such as in the expression nu-tête (bare-headed), it would remain invariable and not take an e.
Could I use Pendant que instead of Alors que to say 'while'?
You could, but alors que is a much better fit here. Pendant que usually means 'while' strictly in the sense of time (two things happening at once). Alors que translates to 'while' or 'whereas' to show a strong contrast or opposition, which is exactly what we are doing by comparing a bare head to a protected one.
What does la tienne refer to, and why is it feminine?
La tienne is a possessive pronoun meaning 'yours'. It replaces the noun phrase ta tête (your head) so we do not have to repeat the word tête. Because tête is a feminine noun, the pronoun replacing it must be the feminine singular form la tienne.
Why is there an extra e on protégée?
In this sentence, protégée is a past participle functioning as an adjective. It is describing la tienne, which we established stands for the feminine noun tête. Because it describes a feminine word, it requires the feminine agreement ending in e.

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