La plupart des déchets doivent être triés à la déchetterie.

Questions & Answers about La plupart des déchets doivent être triés à la déchetterie.

How does the passive voice work with the modal verb devoir in this sentence?
To use the passive voice with a modal verb, you conjugate the modal verb (doivent), add the infinitive être, and follow it with a past participle (triés). The structure perfectly mirrors English: must (doivent) plus be (être) plus sorted (triés).
Why does the past participle triés have an -s at the end?
In the passive voice, the past participle always agrees in gender and number with the subject of the sentence. The main subject noun here is déchets, which is masculine plural, so trié must take an -s.
La plupart is a singular word. Why is the verb doivent conjugated in the plural?
When la plupart is followed by a plural noun like déchets, the verb agrees with that plural noun rather than the singular word plupart. Therefore, the verb takes the plural form doivent.
The English translation uses the singular word waste, but the French uses the plural des déchets. Why?
In English, waste or garbage is typically an uncountable noun. In French, un déchet is a countable noun referring to a single piece of trash. To talk about waste collectively, French uses the plural form les déchets.
Why is it la plupart des instead of la plupart de? Do not quantity words usually just take de?
You are right that most expressions of quantity, like beaucoup or trop, are followed by a simple de without an article. However, la plupart is a notable exception. It requires the definite article, so de and les contract into des.

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