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La conscience est ce qui explique notre morale.

La conscience est ce qui explique notre morale.
Conscience is what explains our morality.
From Lesson 283:The indefinite stressed pronoun (soi)·French

Questions & Answers about La conscience est ce qui explique notre morale.

Why do we use ce qui instead of ce que here?
We use ce qui to mean "what" when it acts as the subject of the verb that follows it. Here, "what" is doing the explaining, so it is the subject of explique. If "what" were the object (like "what I explain"), you would use ce que instead.
Does la conscience translate to "conscience" or "consciousness"?
It actually translates to both! French uses la conscience for both the moral sense of right and wrong (conscience) and the state of being awake and aware (consciousness). You have to rely on context to know which meaning is intended.
Why is the word for "morality" feminine (la morale) here, but sometimes I see le moral?
They are two different words! The feminine la morale means morality, ethics, or the moral of a story. The masculine le moral means someone's state of mind or morale, like when you say someone is in good spirits (avoir le moral).
Why is it notre morale and not nos morale?
Notre is the possessive adjective meaning "our" used with singular nouns, and morale is singular here. You only use nos when the noun being owned is plural, regardless of how many people belong to the "our" group.

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