Breakdown of Le président dit que la crise est grave.
être
to be
grave
serious
le
him, it (masculine direct object pronoun)
la
her, it (feminine direct object pronoun)
dire
to say, to tell
que
that (introducing a clause)
le président
the president
la crise
the crisis
Questions & Answers about Le président dit que la crise est grave.
Why do we need que here? Can I drop it like the word "that" in English?
Since this is reported speech, do I need to change the tense of the second verb (est)?
Not in this case. When the introductory verb is in the present tense (like dit here), the tense of the original quote doesn't change. The president's original words were "La crise est grave" (present tense), so it stays in the present tense when reported.
Why isn't the subjunctive used after que in this sentence?
Verbs that declare a fact or state an opinion, like dire (to say), take the normal indicative mood when they are affirmative. You generally only trigger the subjunctive when expressing doubt, desire, emotion, or necessity.
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