Breakdown of Quand est-ce que vous êtes retournés en France ?
être
to be
vous
you (plural/formal)
est-ce que
is it that / do / does (question marker)
quand
when
en
in, to
la France
France
retourner
to return, to go back
Questions & Answers about Quand est-ce que vous êtes retournés en France ?
Why is it êtes retournés instead of avez retourné?
Why does retournés have an s at the end?
Why do we put est-ce que after quand?
Est-ce que (literally "is it that") is a very common tool to build questions. Putting it right after a question word like quand (when) lets you keep the normal subject-verb word order (vous êtes) instead of having to flip them around.
Why is it en France instead of à France?
In French, you use the preposition en for feminine countries, which are usually the ones that end in the letter e. Since France is feminine, we use en to say "to France" or "in France".
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