Breakdown of Est-ce que c'est parce que tu as un rhume ?
être
to be
un
a / an (masculine)
tu
you (informal singular)
ce
it / this (with être)
avoir
to have
est-ce que
is it that / do / does (question marker)
parce que
because
le rhume
the cold (illness)
c'est
it is, that is
Questions & Answers about Est-ce que c'est parce que tu as un rhume ?
Could I use pourquoi instead of parce que here?
No, because pourquoi means "why" (asking for a reason), and parce que means "because" (giving the reason). Even though this sentence is a question, you are guessing the reason yourself ("because you have a cold"), so you use parce que.
Why does que stay as a full word instead of shrinking to qu'?
What does Est-ce que c'est mean word-for-word? It looks very long for just "Is it".
Literally, it means "Is it that it is". Est-ce que is the standard French phrase used to turn any statement into a yes/no question. The actual "it is" part is c'est. Put them together, and you simply get "Is it?".
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