Breakdown of Je n'ai pas d'allergie, mais je ne mange pas de gluten.
je
I
mais
but
avoir
to have
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
de
of / from / any (in negative sentences) / about (concerning)
manger
to eat
l'allergie
the allergy (f)
le gluten
the gluten
Questions & Answers about Je n'ai pas d'allergie, mais je ne mange pas de gluten.
Why is it pas d'allergie instead of pas une allergie?
Why do we say pas de gluten instead of pas du gluten?
In a positive sentence, you would use the partitive article du to say 'some gluten' (je mange du gluten). But just like un and une, words for 'some' (du, de la, des) all change to just de in a negative sentence.
Why does the first negative use n' (n'ai pas) while the second uses ne (ne mange pas)?
The negative word ne must drop its 'e' and become an apostrophe (n') whenever the verb following it starts with a vowel sound. Ai starts with a vowel, so we get n'ai. Mange starts with a consonant, so it stays ne mange.
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