Breakdown of مخاطب این آگهی شامل کسانی میشود که تحصیلکرده هستند.
این
this
بودنbudan
to be
کهke
that (conjunction)
شامل شدنshâmel shodan
to include
Questions & Answers about مخاطب این آگهی شامل کسانی میشود که تحصیلکرده هستند.
How does kasani ke work here to mean "those who"?
Kasani is made of kas (person) + -ân (plural suffix for humans) + -i (the restrictive suffix that introduces a relative clause). Followed by ke (that/who), kasani ke literally means "persons who" and is the standard way to say "those who" for generic groups of people.
Why is the verb hastand in the plural form?
Because it refers back to kasani (those people). Since kasani uses the plural human suffix -ân, the grammar strictly requires any verbs referring to it in the relative clause to be plural, hence hastand.
How does the verb shamel ... mishavad connect to the object kasani?
The compound verb shamel shodan (to include) connects to its object using an ezāfe vowel rather than a preposition or the direct object marker râ. When spoken, it connects as shamel-e kasani mishavad (literally: "becomes including of those").
How is the adjective tahsil-karde (educated) constructed?
It is made of the noun tahsil (studying/education) attached to karde (the past participle of kardan, to do). Literally meaning "having done studying," it functions perfectly as the adjective "educated".