Breakdown of مغایر با روال مرسوم، مدیر این تصمیم غیرعادی را میگیرد.
این
this
راrâ
definite direct object marker
مدیرmodir
manager
تصمیم گرفتنtasmim-e gereftan
to decide
مغایر باmoghâyer bâ
contrary to / in conflict with (inconsistent with)
روالravâl
routine / normal course (procedure)
مرسومmarsum
customary / conventional
غیرعادیgheyr-'âdi
unusual / unconventional (abnormal)
Questions & Answers about مغایر با روال مرسوم، مدیر این تصمیم غیرعادی را میگیرد.
How does moghâyer bâ work here, and could I use bar khalâf-e instead?
Moghâyer bâ means 'contrary to' or 'inconsistent with.' You can absolutely swap it with bar khalâf-e in this sentence. The main difference is grammatical: moghâyer connects to the following noun with the preposition bâ (with), while bar khalâf uses the ezafe vowel -e to connect to the noun. So you would say bar khalâf-e revâl-e marsum.
Why is the verb migirad (takes) used for 'makes' a decision?
In Farsi, you do not 'make' a decision, you 'take' it. The standard compound verb for deciding is tasmim gereftan. Here, tasmim (decision) is separated from migirad (takes) because it is being expanded with modifiers and marked as a specific direct object.
Why does the object marker râ come after gheyr-e 'âdi instead of right after tasmim?
The object marker râ always follows the entire noun phrase that acts as the specific direct object. Here, the object is not just tasmim (decision), but the whole phrase in tasmim-e gheyr-e 'âdi (this unusual decision). Therefore, râ must be placed at the very end of that entire block.
How does the word gheyr-e 'âdi break down to mean 'unusual'?
Gheyr is a common prefix meaning 'non-' or 'un-', and it must connect to the following adjective with an ezafe (-e). 'Âdi means 'normal' or 'ordinary.' Placed together, gheyr-e 'âdi literally means 'non-ordinary' or 'unusual.'
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