Question 1

I notice that tajdid (تجدید) and jadid (جدید) both appear in this sentence. Are they related?

Accepted Answer

Yes! They both share the Arabic root j-d-d (meaning "new"). While jadid is the simple adjective meaning "new", tajdid follows the Arabic Form II verbal noun pattern (ta-C1-C2-i-C3). This pattern usually means the act of making something into the root concept. So, tajdid literally means "making new", which translates here as "renewal" or "restructuring".

Question 2

How does the word tashkil (تشکیل) fit into the ta-C1-C2-i-C3 pattern we are learning?

Accepted Answer

tashkil is another Form II verbal noun. Its root consonants are sh-k-l, which you might recognize from the noun shakl (شکل), meaning "shape" or "form". By putting sh-k-l into the ta-C1-C2-i-C3 pattern, we get tashkil, which means the act of "shaping" or "formation".

Question 3

Why is there a be (به) right before tashkil (تشکیل)?

Accepted Answer

In Farsi, the compound verb niyāz dāshtan (نیاز داشتن), meaning "to need" or "to require", always takes the preposition be (به) to show what is needed. You can think of it literally as "to have a need to something". Here, the company has a need to the formation, so we say be tashkil ... niyāz dārad.

Question 4

We know sākhtan (ساختن) means "to build", but how is the noun sākhtār (ساختار) formed here?

Accepted Answer

sākhtār is created by taking the past stem of sākhtan, which is sākht, and adding the Persian suffix -ār (ـار). This suffix is often used to create a noun that describes the result or the mechanism of an action. So the action of building becomes a "structure".

تجدید ساختار شرکت به تشکیل یک تیم جدید نیاز دارد.

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