Breakdown of به اینکه این پیشفرض، زیربنای نظریهی جدید است، توجه کنید.
است
is
این
this
جدیدjadid
new
بهbe
to
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
توجه کردنtavajjoh kardan
to pay attention
نظریهnazarie
theory
پیشفرضpish-farz
presupposition / assumption
زیربناzirbanâ
foundation / infrastructure (basis, underlying structure)
Questions & Answers about به اینکه این پیشفرض، زیربنای نظریهی جدید است، توجه کنید.
How is the prefix pish- used to create the word pish-farz?
The prefix pish- means "pre-" or "before". When added to the noun farz (which means "assumption" or "supposition"), it creates pish-farz, literally meaning "pre-assumption" or "presupposition".
What is the literal meaning of zir-banâ, and how does the prefix zir- function here?
The prefix zir- means "under", "sub-", or "infra-". The root noun banâ means "building" or "structure". Put together, zir-banâ literally means "substructure", which we translate naturally in this context as "foundation".
Why does the sentence start with "be inke" instead of just "inke"?
The verb phrase at the very end of the sentence is tavajoh konid (pay attention), which requires the preposition be (to). Because you are paying attention to a whole phrase rather than a simple noun, Farsi uses inke (the fact that) to introduce the clause. The preposition be attaches to it, forming be inke (to the fact that).
Why is there an extra ی (ye) attached to nazariye in "nazariye-ye jadid"?
The word nazariye (theory) ends with a silent heh that acts as the vowel "e". To link it to the adjective jadid (new) using the ezâfe connector (which is an "e" sound), you need a bridge to stop the two vowels from clashing. The consonant "y" bridges the gap, written here as ی to make nazariye-ye.
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