Breakdown of این آبمیوه مواد نگهدارنده و افزودنیهای غیر طبیعی ندارد.
و
and
این
this
داشتنdâshtan
to have
طبیعیtabi'i
natural
موادmavâd
ingredients / materials
آبمیوهâbmive
fruit juice
غیرgheyr
other than, non- (gheyr az = except)
نگهدارندهnegahdârande
preservative
افزودنیafzudani
additive
Questions & Answers about این آبمیوه مواد نگهدارنده و افزودنیهای غیر طبیعی ندارد.
How does the prefix gheyr-e work in gheyr-e tabi'i?
gheyr is an Arabic word meaning other or non. To use it as a negative prefix meaning un- or non-, you must connect it to the following adjective or noun using an Ezafe, forming gheyr-e. Here, it attaches to tabi'i (natural) to create gheyr-e tabi'i (unnatural).
How is the noun afzudani formed?
It comes from the infinitive verb afzudan (to add). By dropping the final -n and adding the suffix -i, Farsi creates a noun or adjective meaning something that can or should be added. You see the same pattern in khordani (edible or food) from khordan (to eat).
What is the singular form of mavâd in mavâd-e negahdârende?
The singular form is mâdde (substance or material), and mavâd is its Arabic broken plural. When combined with the present participle negahdârende (keeping or holding), it creates the standard Farsi term for preservatives.
Why is there an Ezafe at the end of afzudani-hâ?
The Ezafe connects the plural noun afzudani-hâ to its modifying adjective phrase gheyr-e tabi'i. Even though gheyr-e acts like a prefix, the entire unit gheyr-e tabi'i still functions as an adjective that must be linked to the noun it describes using the Ezafe.
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