Breakdown of سر و صداهای بازار چنان سرسامآور بود که سردرد گرفتم.
بودنbudan
to be
گرفتنgereftan
to take / to get
کهke
that (conjunction)
بازارbâzâr
market
سردردsardard
headache
سر و صداsar o sedâ
noise (general)
چنانchonân
so (to such a degree)
سرسامآورsarsâm-âvar
deafening / staggering
Questions & Answers about سر و صداهای بازار چنان سرسامآور بود که سردرد گرفتم.
Why is the second verb gereftam in the indicative rather than the subjunctive after chenân ... ke?
The structure chenân ... ke (so ... that) introduces a result. When the result is a factual event that actually happened, you use the indicative—in this case, the simple past gereftam (I got). You would only use the subjunctive here if the result were hypothetical or intended.
How is the adjective sarsâm-âvar formed?
It is a compound word that literally means 'delirium-bringing' or 'maddening'. It combines sarsâm (delirium or a severe head condition) with -âvar, which is the present stem of the verb âvardan (to bring). It is the perfect word for overwhelming, deafening noise.
Why is the plural marker -hâ attached to the end of sar-o-sedâ instead of both nouns?
The phrase sar-o-sedâ (literally 'head and sound') is a fixed compound noun meaning 'noise' or 'commotion'. In Farsi, fixed compounds act as a single grammatical unit, so plural suffixes like -hâ are only attached to the very end of the entire word.
Is gereftan the standard verb to use for getting a headache?
Yes! While gereftan primarily means 'to take' or 'to catch', Farsi commonly uses it for coming down with physical ailments or conditions. Just as you might 'catch' a cold in English, you 'catch' a headache (sardard gereftan) in Farsi.
Learn سر و صداهای بازار چنان سرسامآور بود که سردرد گرفتم and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free