Breakdown of او راز خود را بیان کرد و به پادشاه پاسخ داد.
او
he/she
و
and
بهbe
to
راrâ
definite direct object marker
رازrâz
secret
خودkhod
self
پادشاهpâdeshâh
king
پاسخ دادنpâsokh dâdan
to reply
بیان کردنbayân kardan
to declare / to express
Questions & Answers about او راز خود را بیان کرد و به پادشاه پاسخ داد.
The current lesson is about verb-subject inversion with reporting verbs. Why are بیان کرد and پاسخ داد at the end of their clauses here?
This sentence uses standard Subject-Object-Verb narrative order. The verb-subject inversion you are learning (like placing بیان کرد at the absolute beginning) is a specific stylistic choice used mostly in formal news media to report quotes. Because this is a simple narrative sentence rather than a journalistic report, the verbs stay in their normal position at the end.
Why does the sentence use خود (xod) for 'his secret' instead of the possessive ending -ش (-ash) to make رازش?
When the possessor is the same as the subject of the sentence ('He' told 'his own' secret), standard written Farsi prefers the reflexive pronoun خود. Using رازش could technically imply he told someone else's secret, though in casual spoken Farsi, people sometimes mix them up.
Why is the preposition به used before پادشاه?
The compound verb پاسخ دادن (to reply / to answer) requires the preposition به to indicate who is being answered. You can think of it literally as 'he gave an answer to the king'.
Does the definite object marker را apply to just خود or the whole phrase?
It applies to the entire noun phrase. Because راز (secret) is linked to خود (his own) by the invisible ezafe vowel, they act as a single unit. The را must always come at the very end of the complete object phrase: رازِ خود را.
Learn او راز خود را بیان کرد و به پادشاه پاسخ داد and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free