Word
آنها مجبور شدند که درآمدزایی را شروع کنند، زیرا بالغ بر یک میلیون دنبالکننده داشتند.
Meaning
They were forced to start monetization because they had over one million followers.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of آنها مجبور شدند که درآمدزایی را شروع کنند، زیرا بالغ بر یک میلیون دنبالکننده داشتند.
آنها
they
یکyek
one / a, an
داشتنdâshtan
to have
شروع کردنshoru' kardan
to start
Questions & Answers about آنها مجبور شدند که درآمدزایی را شروع کنند، زیرا بالغ بر یک میلیون دنبالکننده داشتند.
How exactly does بالغ بر work in this sentence, and how does it compare to متجاوز از?
بالغ بر translates to "amounting to," "exceeding," or "upwards of." It is placed directly before a numeral to express a large, approximate quantity, as seen here with یک میلیون (one million). It is formal and is completely interchangeable with متجاوز از (exceeding / over) in this context. Both are more elevated than using a simple بیشتر از (more than).
How is the word درآمدزایی (monetization) formed?
This is a compound word very common in modern business and tech. It combines درآمد (income) with the suffix زایی (generation / production). The suffix comes from the older verb زادن (to give birth / to produce). You will often see زایی used to mean "producing" or "creating" in formal contexts, such as اشتغالزایی (job creation).
Why is the verb for "start" (شروع کنند) in the present subjunctive form when the main action is in the past tense?
The phrase مجبور شدند که (they were forced to) expresses an obligation, and verbs of necessity or obligation trigger the subjunctive mood in the clause that follows them. Even when the main verb indicating the obligation (شدند) is in the past tense, the dependent action that they are required to do takes the present subjunctive.
The English translation says "followers" (plural), but دنبالکننده lacks a plural marker. Why?
This is a great refresher on Farsi number rules: whenever a noun follows a specific number, it must remain in its singular form. Because comes directly after the number (one million), it stays singular. Adding the plural suffix here would be grammatically incorrect in Farsi, no matter how large the number is.