Breakdown of هر کاری هم که بکنید، نمیتوانید از این حادثه جلوگیری کنید.
این
this
ازaz
from
کردنkardan
to do / to make
توانستنtavânestan
to be able to
حادثهhâdese
incident
هر کاری هم کهhar kâri ham ke
no matter what (one does)
جلوگیری کردنjelogiri kardan
to prevent
Questions & Answers about هر کاری هم که بکنید، نمیتوانید از این حادثه جلوگیری کنید.
The lesson teaches har che qadr ham ke, but here we see har kāri ham ke. How do we build this?
To say 'no matter what you do,' we replace che qadr (how much) with kār (work/deed) and add the indefinite -i suffix. The formula is har + noun + -i + ham ke + subjunctive verb.
Why is the first verb, bekonid, in the subjunctive?
Phrases that mean 'no matter what/how/who' (indefinite concessive clauses) always require the subjunctive mood. This is because you are talking about a hypothetical or uncertain action, not a concrete established fact.
Why is the preposition az used before in hādese (this accident)?
In Farsi, the compound verb jologiri kardan (to prevent) is always paired with the preposition az (from). Literally, you are preventing 'from' the accident.
Why is there no be- prefix on jologiri konid if it is following nemitavānid (you cannot)?
After the verb tavānestan (to be able to), the second verb must be in the subjunctive. While the subjunctive usually takes a be- prefix, compound verbs like jologiri kardan often drop it to avoid making the sentence sound too heavy or awkward.
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