Breakdown of بدون اینکه مرورگر را ببندید، پورت را عوض کنید.
راrâ
definite direct object marker
بستنbastan
to close / to fasten/tie
بدونbedun-e
without
عوض کردنavaz kardan
to replace / to change (exchange, substitute)
Questions & Answers about بدون اینکه مرورگر را ببندید، پورت را عوض کنید.
Why is the verb ببندید in the subjunctive mood here?
The phrase بدون اینکه (without) acts as a conjunction in Farsi. While English uses "without" followed by an "-ing" verb (without closing), Farsi structures this literally as "without this that" and requires the following verb to be in the present subjunctive because the action is dependent. Therefore, بستن (to close) becomes ببندید (that you close).
Both ببندید and عوض کنید have identical endings. Are they doing the same grammatical job in this sentence?
No, though their forms are identical here, they have different roles! ببندید is in the present subjunctive mood because it is triggered by بدون اینکه. However, عوض کنید is an imperative (a command) telling the user to "change" the port. The imperative and the present subjunctive for "you" share the exact same structure in Farsi.
Can I just say بدون بستن مرورگر instead of using بدون اینکه and conjugating the verb?
Yes! Using the infinitive form بستن (closing) directly after the preposition بدون (without) is completely correct and often used in slightly more formal writing. It translates to "without the closing of the browser." However, using بدون اینکه with the subjunctive is extremely common and natural in everyday Farsi instructions.
How is the word مرورگر (browser) constructed?
It is formed by combining the word مرور (passing, reviewing, or browsing) with the Persian suffix (-gar). The suffix is attached to nouns or verb roots to create agent nouns, exactly like the "-er" ending in English. Thus, literally means a "browser" or "reviewer."