Breakdown of میخواستم از شما بپرسم آیا فردا در خانه تشریف دارید؟
شما
you (plural)
خانه
house
آیاâyâ
whether (question particle)
درdar
in
Questions & Answers about میخواستم از شما بپرسم آیا فردا در خانه تشریف دارید؟
Why is تشریف دارید used here instead of just هستید (you are)?
تشریف داشتن (literally 'to have presence' or 'to have honor') is a highly polite substitute for the verb 'to be' (بودن) when asking about a respected person's location. It pairs perfectly with the deferential use of شما for a single addressee. Keep in mind that you should never use تشریف داشتن to talk about yourself!
Why does the sentence use میخواستم (I wanted) in the past tense when the speaker is asking a question right now?
Using the past continuous (میخواستم) is a common politeness strategy in Farsi, similar to saying 'I was wondering' or 'I was going to ask' in English. It softens the directness of your request, matching the respectful tone set by the deferential verbs.
Why do we need the preposition از before شما?
In Farsi, the verb پرسیدن (to ask) requires the preposition از (from). You do not 'ask someone,' you 'ask from someone.' Therefore, از شما بپرسم literally means 'I ask from you.'
Why is the second verb بپرسم in the subjunctive form?
Because it follows the verb of intention میخواستم (I wanted). As a quick refresher: when you link two verbs where the first expresses a wish, ability, or intention, the second verb must take the subjunctive form, which is marked here by the بـ prefix.